In the spring of 1728 the type arrived. Franklin parted from Keimer in
peace, and then with Meredith sprung upon him the surprise of a rival
printing establishment. They rented a house for twenty-four pounds a
year, and to help pay it took in Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Godfrey as
lodgers. But their money was all spent in getting started, and they had
a hard struggle. Their first work was a translation of a Dutch history
of the Quakers. Franklin worked late and early. People saw him still
employed as they went home from their clubs late at night, and he was at
it again in the morning before his neighbors were out of bed.
There were already two other printing-offices, Keimer’s and Bradford’s,
and hardly enough work for them. The town prophesied failure for the
firm of Franklin & Meredith; and, indeed, their only hope of success
seemed to be in destroying one or both of their rivals, a serious
undertaking for two young men working on borrowed capital. There was so
little to be made in printing at that time that most of the printers
were obliged to branch out into journalism and to keep stationery
stores. Franklin resolved to start a newspaper, but, unfortunately, told
his secret to one of Keimer’s workmen, and Keimer, to be beforehand,
immediately started a newspaper of his own, called _The Universal
Instructor in all Arts and Sciences and the Pennsylvania Gazette_.
[Illustration: FRONT PAGE OF THE FIRST NUMBER OF THE “PENNSYLVANIA
GAZETTE,” PUBLISHED BY FRANKLIN AND MEREDITH]
Franklin was much disgusted, and in resentment, as he tells us, and to
counteract Keimer, began writing amusing letters for the other newspaper
of the town, Bradford’s _Mercury_. His idea was to crush Keimer’s paper
by building up Bradford’s until he could have one of his own. His
articles, which were signed “Busy Body,” show the same talent for humor
that he had displayed in Boston a few years before, when he wrote for
his brother’s newspaper over the name “Silence Dogood;” but there is a
great difference in their tone. No ridicule of the prevailing religion
or hatred of those in authority appears in them. The young man evidently
found Philadelphia more to his taste than Boston, and was not at war
with his surroundings. The “Busy Body” papers are merely pleasant
raillery at the failings of human nature in general, interspersed with
good advice, something like that which he soon afterwards gave in “Poor
Richard.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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