The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The same spirit was manifested in the Revolution. During the siege of
Boston he wrote to Reed, “I proposed [an assault] in council; but
behold, though we had been waiting all the year for this favorable
event the enterprise was thought too dangerous. Perhaps it was; perhaps
the irksomeness of my situation led me to undertake more than could be
warranted by prudence. I did not think so, and I am sure yet, that the
enterprise, if it had been undertaken with resolution, must have
succeeded.” He added that “the enclosed council of war:… being almost
unanimous, I must suppose it to be right; although, from a thorough
conviction of the necessity of attempting something against the
ministerial troops before a reinforcement should arrive, and while we
were favored with the ice, I was not only ready but willing, and
desirous of making the assault,” and a little later he said that had he
but foreseen certain contingencies “all the generals upon earth should
not have convinced me of the propriety of delaying an attack upon
Boston.”
In the defence of New York there was no chance to attack, but even when
our lines at Brooklyn had been broken and the best brigades in the army
captured, Washington hurried troops across the river, and intended to
contest the ground, ordering a retreat only when it was voted in the
affirmative by a council of war. At Harlem plains he was the attacking
party.
How with a handful of troops he turned the tide of defeat by attacking
at Trenton and Princeton is too well known to need recital. At
Germantown, too, though having but a few days before suffered defeat,
he attacked and well-nigh won a brilliant victory, because the British
officers did not dream that his vanquished army could possibly take the
initiative. When the foe settled down into winter quarters in
Philadelphia Laurens wrote, “our Commander-in-chief wishing ardently to
gratify the public expectation by making an attack upon the enemy …
went yesterday to view the works.” On submitting the project to a
council, however, they stood eleven to four against the attempt.
The most marked instance of Washington’s un-Fabian preferences, and
proof of the old saying that “councils of war never fight,” is
furnished in the occurrences connected with the battle of Monmouth.
When the British began their retreat across New Jersey, according to
Hamilton “the General unluckily called a council of war, the result of
which would have done honor to the most honorable society of mid-wives
and to them only. The purport was, that we should keep at a comfortable
distance from the enemy, and keep up a vain parade of annoying them by
detachment … The General, on mature reconsideration of what had been
resolved on, determined to pursue a different line of conduct at all
hazards.” Concerning this decision Pickering wrote,—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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