The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
“His great caution in respect to the enemy, acquired him the name of
the American Fabius. From this _governing_ policy he is said to have
departed, when” at Monmouth he “indulged the most anxious desire to
close with his antagonist in general action. Opposed to his wishes was
the advice of his general officers. To this he for a time yielded; but
as soon as he discovered that the enemy had reached Monmouth Court
House, not more than twelve miles from the heights of Middletown, he
determined that he should not escape without a blow.”
Pickering considered this a “departure” from Washington’s “usual
practice and policy,” and cites Wadsworth, who said, in reference to
the battle of Monmouth, that the General appeared, on that occasion,
“to act from the impulses of his own mind.”
Thrice during the next three years plans for an attack on the enemy’s
lines at New York were matured, one of which had to be abandoned
because the British had timely notice of it by the treachery of an
American general, a second because the other generals disapproved the
attempt, and, on the authority of Humphreys, “the accidental
intervention of some vessels prevented [another] attempt, which was
more than once resumed afterwards. Notwithstanding this favorite
project was not ultimately effected, it was evidently not less bold in
conception or feasible in accomplishment, than that attempted so
successfully at Trenton, or than that which was brought to so glorious
an issue in the successful siege of Yorktown.”
As this _résumé_ indicates, the most noticeable trait of Washington’s
military career was a tendency to surrender his own opinions and wishes
to those over whom he had been placed, and this resulted in a general
agreement not merely that he was disposed to avoid action, but that he
lacked decision. Thus his own aide, Reed, in obvious contrast to
Washington, praised Lee because “you have decision, a quality often
wanted in minds otherwise valuable,” continuing, “Oh! General, an
indecisive mind is one of the greatest misfortunes that can befall an
army; how often have I lamented it this campaign,” and Lee in reply
alluded to “that fatal indecision of mind.” Pickering relates meeting
General Greene and saying to him, “‘I had once conceived an exalted
opinion of General Washington’s military talents; but since I have been
with the army, I have seen nothing to increase that opinion.’ Greene
answered, ‘Why, the General does want decision: for my part, I decide
in a moment.’ I used the word ‘increase,’ though I meant ‘support,’ but
did not dare speak it.” Wayne exclaimed “if our worthy general will but
follow his own good judgment without listening too much to some
counsel!” Edward Thornton, probably repeating the prevailing public
estimate of the time rather than his own conclusion, said, “a certain
degree of indecision, however, a want of vigor and energy, may be
observed in some of his actions, and are indeed the obvious result of
too refined caution.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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