The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The problem of the Revolution was not one of military strategy, but of
keeping an army in existence, and it was in this that the
commander-in-chief’s great ability showed itself. The British could and
did repeatedly beat the Continental army, but they could not beat the
General, and so long as he was in the field there was a rallying ground
for whatever fighting spirit there was.
The difficulty of this task can hardly be over-magnified. When
Washington assumed command of the forces before Boston, he “found a
mixed multitude of people … under very little discipline, order, or
government,” and “confusion and disorder reigned in every department,
which, in a little time, must have ended either in the separation of
the army or fatal contests with one another.” Before he was well in the
saddle his general officers were quarrelling over rank, and resigning;
there was such a scarcity of powder that it was out of the question for
some months to do anything; and the British sent people infected with
small-pox to the Continental army, with a consequent outbreak of that
pest.
Hardly had he brought order out of chaos when the army he had taken
such pains to discipline began to melt away, having been by political
folly recruited for short terms, and the work was to be all done over.
Again and again during the war regiments which had been enlisted for
short periods left him at the most critical moment. Very typical
occurrences he himself tells of, when Connecticut troops could “not be
prevailed upon to stay longer than their term (saving those who have
enlisted for the next campaign, and mostly on furlough), and such a
dirty, mercenary spirit pervades the whole, that I should not be at all
surprised at any disaster that may happen,” and when he described how
in his retreat through New Jersey, “The militia, instead of calling
forth their utmost efforts to a brave and manly opposition in order to
repair our losses, are dismayed, intractable, and impatient to return.
Great numbers of them have gone off; in some instances, almost by whole
regiments, by half ones, and by companies at a time.” Another instance
of this evil occurred when “the Continental regiments from the eastern
governments … agreed to stay six weeks beyond their term of
enlistment…. For this extraordinary mark of their attachment to their
country, I have agreed to give them a bounty of ten dollars per man,
besides their pay running on.” The men took the bounty, and nearly
one-half went off a few days after.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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