The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Nor was this the only evil of the policy of short enlistments. Another
was that the new troops not merely were green soldiers, but were
without discipline. At New York Tilghman wrote that after the battle of
Brooklyn the “Eastern” soldiers were “plundering everything that comes
in their way,” and Washington in describing the condition said, “every
Hour brings the most distressing complaints of the Ravages of our own
Troops who are become infinitely more formidable to the poor Farmers
and Inhabitants than the common Enemy. Horses are taken out of the
Continental Teams; the Baggage of Officers and the Hospital Stores,
even the Quarters of General Officers are not exempt from Rapine.” At
the most critical moment of the war the New Jersey militia not merely
deserted, but captured and took with them nearly the whole stores of
the army. As the General truly wrote, “the Dependence which the
Congress have placed upon the militia, has already greatly injured, and
I fear will totally ruin our cause. Being subject to no controul
themselves, they introduce disorder among the troops, whom you have
attempted to discipline, while the change in their living brings on
sickness; this makes them Impatient to get home, which spreads
universally, and introduces abominable desertions.” “The collecting
militia,” he said elsewhere, “depends entirely upon the prospects of
the day. If favorable they throng in to you; if not, they will not
move.”
To make matters worse, politics were allowed to play a prominent part
in the selection of officers, and Washington complained that “the
different States [were], without regard to the qualifications of an
officer, quarrelling about the appointments, and nominating such as are
not fit to be shoeblacks, from the attachments of this or that member
of Assembly.” As a result, so he wrote of New England, “their officers
are generally of the lowest class of the people; and, instead of
setting a good example to their men, are leading them into every kind
of mischief, one species of which is plundering the inhabitants, under
the pretence of their being Tories.” To this political motive he
himself would not yield, and a sample of his appointments was given
when a man was named “because he stands unconnected with either of
these Governments; or with this, or that or tother man; for between you
and me there is more in this than you can easily imagine,” and he
asserted that “I will not have any Gentn. introduced from family
connexion, or local attachments, to the prejudice of the Service.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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