The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
To misbehaving soldiers Washington showed little mercy. In his first
service he had deserters and plunderers “flogged,” and threatened that
if he could “lay hands” on one particular culprit, “I would try the
effect of 1000 lashes.” At another time he had “a Gallows near 40 feet
high erected (which has terrified the _rest_ exceedingly) and I am
determined if I can be justified in the proceeding, to hang two or
three on it, as an example to others.” When he took command of the
Continental army he “made a pretty good slam among such kind of
officers as the Massachusetts Government abound in since I came to this
Camp, having broke one Colo, and two Captains for cowardly behavior in
the action on Bunker’s Hill,—two Captains for drawing more provisions
and pay than they had men in their Company—and one for being absent
from his Post when the Enemy appeared there and burnt a House just by
it Besides these, I have at this time—one Colo., one Major, one Captn.,
& two subalterns under arrest for tryal—In short I spare none yet fear
it will not at all do as these People seem to be too inattentive to
every thing but their Interest” “I am sorry,” he wrote, “to be under a
Necessity of making frequent Examples among the Officers,” but “as
nothing can be more fatal to an Army, than Crimes of this kind, I am
determined by every Motive of Reward and Punishment to prevent them in
future.” Even when plundering was avoided there were short commons for
those who clung to the General. The commander-in-chief wrote Congress
that “they have often, very often, been reduced to the necessity of
Eating Salt Porke, or Beef not for a day, or a week but months together
without Vegetables, or money to buy them;” and again, he complained
that “the Soldiers [were forced to] eat every kind of horse food but
Hay. Buckwheat, common wheat, Rye and Indn. Corn was the composition of
the Meal which made their bread. As an Army they bore it, [but]
accompanied by the want of Cloaths, Blankets, &c., will produce
frequent desertions in all armies and so it happens with us, tho’ it
did not excite a mutiny.” Even the horses suffered, and Washington
wrote to the quartermaster-general, “Sir, my horses I am told have not
had a mouthful of long or short forage for three days. They have eaten
up their mangers and are now, (though wanted for immediate use,)
scarcely able to stand.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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