The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Born at Wakefield, in Washington parish, Westmoreland, which had been
the home of the Washingtons from their earliest arrival in Virginia,
George was too young while the family continued there to attend the
school which had been founded in that parish by the gift of four
hundred and forty acres from some early patron of knowledge. When the
boy was about three years old, the family removed to “Washington,” as
Mount Vernon was called before it was renamed, and dwelt there from
1735 till 1739, when, owing to the burning of the homestead, another
remove was made to an estate on the Rappahannock, nearly opposite
Fredericksburg.
Here it was that the earliest education of George was received, for in
an old volume of the Bishop of Exeter’s Sermons his name is written,
and on a flyleaf a note in the handwriting of a relative who inherited
the library states that this “autograph of George Washington’s name is
believed to be the earliest specimen of his handwriting, when he was
probably not more than eight or nine years old.” During this period,
too, there came into his possession the “Young Man’s Companion,” an
English _vade-mecum_ of then enormous popularity, written “in a plain
and easy stile,” the title states, “that a young Man may attain the
same, without a Tutor.” It would be easier to say what this little book
did not teach than to catalogue what it did. How to read, write, and
figure is but the introduction to the larger part of the work, which
taught one to write letters, wills, deeds, and all legal forms, to
measure, survey, and navigate, to build houses, to make ink and cider,
and to plant and graft, how to address letters to people of quality,
how to doctor the sick, and, finally, how to conduct one’s self in
company. The evidence still exists of how carefully Washington studied
this book, in the form of copybooks, in which are transcribed problem
after problem and rule after rule, not to exclude the famous Rules of
civility, which biographers of Washington have asserted were written by
the boy himself. School-mates thought fit, after Washington became
famous, to remember his “industry and assiduity at school as very
remarkable,” and the copies certainly bear out the statement, but even
these prove that the lad was as human as the man, for scattered here
and there among the logarithms, geometrical problems, and legal forms
are crude drawings of birds, faces, and other typical school-boy
attempts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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