The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In framing his Farewell Address, “revolving … on the various matters it
contained and on the first expression of the advice or recommendation
which was given in it, I have regretted that another subject (which in
my estimation is of interesting concern to the well-being of this
country) was not touched upon also; I mean education generally, as one
of the surest means of enlightening and giving just ways of thinking to
our citizens, but particularly the establishment of a university; where
the youth from all parts of the United States might receive the polish
of erudition in the arts, sciences and belles-lettres.” Eventually he
reduced this idea to a plea for the people to “promote, then, as an
object of primary importance, institutions for the general diffusion of
knowledge,” because “in proportion as the structure of a government
gives force to public opinion, it is essential that public opinion
should be enlightened.” By his will he left to the endowment of a
university in the District of Columbia the shares in the Potomac
Company which had been given him by the State of Virginia, but the
clause was never carried into effect.
It was in 1745 that Washington’s school-days came to an end. His share
of his father’s property being his mother’s till he was twenty-one, a
livelihood had to be found, and so at about fourteen years of age the
work of life began. Like a true boy, the lad wanted to go to sea,
despite his uncle’s warning “that I think he had better be put
apprentice to a tinker; for a common sailor before the mast has by no
means the liberty of the subject; for they will press him from a ship
where he has fifty shillings a month; and make him take twenty-three,
and cut and slash, and use him like a negro, or rather like a dog.” His
mother, however, would not consent, and to this was due his becoming a
surveyor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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