The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Furthermore, in writing to his manager, while absent from Mount Vernon,
Washington reiterated that “although it is last mentioned it is
foremost in my thoughts, to desire you will be particularly attentive
to my negros in their sickness; and to order every overseer
_positively_ to be so likewise; for I am sorry to observe that the
generality of them view these poor creatures in scarcely any other
light than they do a draught horse or ox; neglecting them as much when
they are unable to work; instead of comforting and nursing them when
they lye on a sick bed.” And in another letter he added, “When I
recommended care of, and attention to my negros in sickness, it was
that the first stage of, and the whole progress through the disorders
with which they might be seized (if more than a slight indisposition)
should be closely watched, and timely applications and remedies be
administered; especially in the pleurisies, and all inflammatory
disorders accompanied with pain, when a few days’ neglect, or want of
bleeding might render the ailment incurable. In such cases sweeten’d
teas, broths and (according to the nature of the complaint, and the
doctor’s prescription) sometimes a little wine, may be necessary to
nourish and restore the patient; and these I am perfectly willing to
allow, when it is requisite. My fear is, as I expressed to you in a
former letter, that the under overseers are so unfeeling, in short
viewing the negros in no other light than as a better kind of cattle,
the moment they cease to work, they cease their care of them.”
At Mount Vernon his care for the slaves was more personal. At a time
when the small-pox was rife in Virginia he instructed his overseer
“what to do if the Small pox should come amongst them,” and when he
“received letters from Winchester, informing me that the Small pox had
got among my quarters in Frederick; [I] determin’d … to leave town as
soon as possible, and proceed up to them…. After taking the Doctors
directions in regard to my people … I set out for my quarters about 12
oclock, time enough to go over them and found every thing in the utmost
confusion, disorder and backwardness…. Got Blankets and every other
requisite from Winchester, and settl’d things on the best footing I
cou’d, … Val Crawford agreeing if any of those at the upper quarter got
it, to have them remov’d into my room and the Nurse sent for.”
Other sickness was equally attended to, as the following entries in his
diary show: “visited my Plantations and found two negroes sick …
ordered them to be blooded;” “found that lightening had struck my
quarters and near 10 Negroes in it, some very bad but with letting
blood they recover’d;” “ordered Lucy down to the House to be Physikd,”
and “found the new negro Cupid, ill of a pleurisy at Dogue Run Quarter
and had him brot home in a cart for better care of him…. Cupid
extremely Ill all this day and at night when I went to bed I thought
him within a few hours of breathing his last.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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