The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
This matter of sickness, however, had another phase, which caused
Washington much irritation at times when he could not personally look
into the cases, but heard of them through the reports of his overseers.
Thus, he complained on one occasion, “I find by reports that Sam is, in
a manner, always returned sick; Doll at the Ferry, and several of the
spinners very frequently so, for a week at a stretch; and ditcher
Charles often laid up with lameness. I never wish my people to work
when they are really sick, or unfit for it; on the contrary, that all
necessary care should be taken of them when they are so; but if you do
not examine into their complaints, they will lay by when no more ails
them, than all those who stick to their business, and are not
complaining from the fatigue and drowsiness which they feel as the
effect of night walking and other practices which unfit them for the
duties of the day.” And again he asked, “Is there anything particular
in the cases of Ruth, Hannah and Pegg, that they have been returned
sick for several weeks together? Ruth I know is extremely deceitful;
she has been aiming for some time past to get into the house, exempt
from work; but if they are not made to do what their age and strength
will enable them, it will be a bad example for others—none of whom
would work if by pretexts they can avoid it”
Other causes than running away and death depleted the stock. One negro
was taken by the State for some crime and executed, an allowance of
sixty-nine pounds being made to his master. In 1766 an unruly negro was
shipped to the West Indies (as was then the custom), Washington writing
the captain of the vessel,—
“With this letter comes a negro (Tom) which I beg the favor of you to
sell in any of the islands you may go to, for whatever he will fetch,
and bring me in return for him
“One hhd of best molasses
“One ditto of best rum
“One barrel of lymes, if good and cheap
“One pot of tamarinds, containing about 10 lbs.
“Two small ditto of mixed sweetmeats, about 5 lbs. each.
And the residue, much or little, in good old spirits. That this fellow
is both a rogue and a runaway (tho’ he was by no means remarkable for
the former, and never practised the latter till of late) I shall not
pretend to deny. But that he is exceeding healthy, strong, and good at
the hoe, the whole neighborhood can testify, and particularly Mr.
Johnson and his son, who have both had him under them as foreman of the
gang; which gives me reason to hope he may with your good management
sell well, if kept clean and trim’d up a little when offered for sale.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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