The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
When robbed of some potatoes, Washington complained that “the deception
… is of a piece with other practices of a similar kind by which I have
suffered hitherto; and may serve to evince to you, in strong colors,
first how little confidence can be placed in any one round you; and
secondly the necessity of an accurate inspection into these things
yourself,—for to be plain, Alexandria is such a recepticle for every
thing that can be filched from the right owners, by either blacks or
whites; and I have such an opinion of my negros (two or three only
excepted), and not much better of some of the whites, that I am
perfectly sure not a single thing that can be disposed of at any price,
at that place, that will not, and is not stolen, where it is possible;
and carried thither to some of the underlying keepers, who support
themselves by this kind of traffick.” He dared not leave wine unlocked,
even for the use of his guests, “because the knowledge I have of my
servants is such, as to believe, that if opportunities are given them,
they will take off two glasses of wine for every one that is drank by
such visitors, and tell you they were used by them.” And when he had
some work to do requiring very ordinary qualities, he had to confess
that “I know not a negro among all mine, whose capacity, integrity and
attention could be relied on for such a trust as this.”
Whatever his opinion of his slaves, Washington was a kind master. In
one case he wrote a letter for one of them when the “fellow” was parted
from his wife in the service of his master, and at another time he
enclosed letters to a wife and to James’s “del Toboso,” for two of his
servants, to save them postage. In reference to their rations he wrote,
“whether this addition … is sufficient, I will not undertake to
decide;—but in most explicit language I desire they may have plenty;
for I will not have my feelings hurt with complaints of this sort, nor
lye under the imputation of starving my negros, and thereby driving
them to the necessity of thieving to supply the deficiency. To prevent
waste or embezzlement is the only inducement to allowancing of them at
all—for if, instead of a peck they could eat a bushel of meal a week
fairly, and required it, I would not withhold or begrudge it them.” At
Christmas-time there are entries in his ledger for whiskey or rum for
“the negroes,” and towards the end of his life he ordered the overseer,
“although others are getting out of the practice of using spirits at
Harvest, yet, as my people have always been accustomed to it, a
hogshead of Rum must be purchased; but I request at the same time, that
it may be used sparingly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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