The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
A greater kindness of his was, in 1787, when he very much desired a
negro mason offered for sale, yet directed his agent that “if he has a
family, with which he is to be sold; or from whom he would reluctantly
part, I decline the purchase; his feelings I would not be the means of
hurting in the latter case, nor _at any rate_ be incumbered with the
former.”
The kindness thus indicated bore fruit in a real attachment of the
slaves for their master. In Humphreys’s poem on Washington the poet
alluded to the negroes at Mount Vernon in the lines,—
“Where that foul stain of manhood, slavery, flow’d
Through Afric’s sons transmitted in the blood;
Hereditary slaves his kindness shar’d,
For manumission by degrees prepar’d:
Return’d from war, I saw them round him press,
And all their speechless glee by artless signs express.”
And in a foot-note the writer added, “The interesting scene of his
return home, at which the author was present, is described exactly as
it existed.”
A single one of these slaves deserves further notice. His body-servant
“Billy” was purchased by Washington in 1768 for sixty-eight pounds and
fifteen shillings, and was his constant companion during the war, even
riding after his master at reviews; and this servant was so associated
with the General that it was alleged in the preface to the “forged
letters” that they had been captured by the British from “Billy,” “an
old servant of General Washington’s.” When Savage painted his
well-known “family group,” this was the one slave included in the
picture. In 1784 Washington told his Philadelphia agent that “The
mulatto fellow, William, who has been with me all the war, is attached
(married he says) to one of his own color, a free woman, who during the
war, was also of my family. She has been in an infirm condition for
some time, and I had conceived that the connexion between them had
ceased; but I am mistaken it seems; they are both applying to get her
here, and tho’ I never wished to see her more, I cannot refuse his
request (if it can be complied with on reasonable terms) as he has
served me faithfully for many years. After premising this much, I have
to beg the favor of you to procure her a passage to Alexandria.”
[Illustration: SAVAGE’S PICTURE OF THE WASHINGTON FAMILY]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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