The True George Washington [10th Ed.]Ford, Paul Leicester
History
The True George Washington [10th Ed.]
Ford, Paul Leicester
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
When acting as chain-bearer in 1785, while Washington was surveying a
tract of land, William fell and broke his knee-pan, “which put a stop
to my surveying; and with much difficulty I was able to get him to
Abington, being obliged to get a sled to carry him on, as he could
neither walk, stand or ride.” From this injury Lee never quite
recovered, yet he started to accompany his master to New York in 1789,
only to give out on the road. He was left at Philadelphia, and Lear
wrote to Washington’s agent that “The President will thank you to
propose it to Will to return to Mount Vernon when he can be removed for
he cannot be of any service here, and perhaps will require a person to
attend upon him constantly. If he should incline to return to Mount
Vernon, you will be so kind as to have him sent in the first Vessel
that sails for Alexandria after he can be moved with safety—but if he
is still anxious to come on here the President would gratify him,
altho’ he will be troublesome—He has been an old and faithful Servant,
this is enough for the President to gratify him in every reasonable
wish.”
By his will Washington gave Lee his “immediate freedom or if he should
prefer it (on account of the accidents which have befallen him and
which have rendered him incapable of walking or of any active
employment) to remain in the situation he now is, it shall be optional
in him to do so— In either case however I allow him an annuity of
thirty dollars during his natural life which shall be independent of
the victuals and _cloaths_ he has been accustomed to receive; if he
_chuses_ the last alternative, but in full with his freedom, if he
prefers the first, and this I give him as a testimony of my sense of
his attachment to me and for his faithful services during the
Revolutionary War.”
Two small incidents connected with Washington’s last illness are worth
noting. The afternoon before the night he was taken ill, although he
had himself been superintending his affairs on horseback in the storm
most of the day, yet when his secretary “carried some letters to him to
frank, intending to send them to the Post Office in the evening,” Lear
tells us “he franked the letters; but said the weather was too bad to
send a servant up to the office that evening.” Lear continues, “The
General’s servant, Christopher, attended his bed side & in the room,
when he was sitting up, through his whole illness…. In the [last]
afternoon the General observing that Christopher had been standing by
his bed side for a long time—made a motion for him to sit in a chair
which stood by the bed side.”
A clause in Washington’s will directed that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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