The True Story of the American FlagFow, John Henry
History
The True Story of the American Flag
Fow, John Henry
Flags -- United States
"By a gentleman from Philadelphia, we have received the pleasing
account of the actual sailing from that place of the first American
fleet that ever swelled their sails on the western ocean in defense
of the rights and liberties of the people of these Colonies, now
suffering under the persecuting rod of the British ministry, and
their more than brutish tyrants in America. This fleet consists of
five sail, fitted out from Philadelphia, which are to be joined at
the capes of Virginia by two ships more from Maryland, and is
commanded by Admiral Hopkins, a most experienced and venerable
sea captain. The admiral's ship is called the Columbus, after
Christopher Columbus, thirty-six guns, 12 and 9-pounders, on two
decks, forty swivels and five hundred men. The second ship is
called the Cabot, after Sebastian Cabot, who completed the
discoveries of America made by Columbus, and mounts thirty-two
guns. The others are smaller vessels, from twenty-four to fourteen
guns. They sailed from Philadelphia amidst the acclamations of many
thousands assembled on the joyful occasion, under the display of a
Union flag with thirteen stripes in a field, emblematical of the
thirteen united colonies; but, unhappily for us, the ice in the
river Delaware as yet obstructs the passage down; but the time
will now soon arrive when this fleet must come to action. Their
destination is a secret, but generally supposed to be against the
ministerial governors, those little petty tyrants that have lately
spread fire and sword throughout the Southern colonies. For the
happy success of this little fleet three millions of people offer
their most earnest supplications to heaven." See American Archives,
4th series, Vol. IV, page 964; also Cooper's Naval History as to
who named the vessels. John Adams claimed that honor. See American
Archives, 4th series, Vol. IV, p. 964.
The fleet made a descent upon New Providence, and, after capturing the
place and taking away a large quantity of munitions of war and stores,
it left and coasted along the coast from Cape Cod to Cape Charles,
making many captures. On the 17th of April, 1776, occurred the first
engagement between an English war vessel and a commissioned American
war vessel. The English vessel was the brig Edward, mounting sixteen
four-pounders, and, by a strange coincidence, the American vessel was
the Lexington, Captain Barry. It was at Lexington on land in April,
1775, the first shot was fired by Americans, and it was from the
Lexington at sea that the first broadside was delivered at the "Wooden
Walls" of old England. The fight resulted in the capture of the British
vessel.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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