United States -- Description and travel; United States -- Social life and customs
Crossing the Hudson river to Jersey City in one of the magnificent
ferries described, we started from the terminal station there. By the
bye, the word station is not used in the States; dēpot, pronounced
as written, does duty for it. I was surprised how, in many ways, the
language used in America differs from our English. I will give a few
examples: A cock is a rooster--biscuits, crackers--deficiency,
shortage--put in prison, jailed--drapery, dry goods--cabman,
hackman--horses' reins, lines--sleepers under rails, tyes--guard,
conductor--cabin, state room--engine-driver, engineer--funnel,
smoke-stack--engine, locomotive--to post, to mail--sending by rail,
to ship--clergyman, minister--to harness, to hitch--to think, to
guess--to do, to fix--to carry on any business, to run--barmaid,
bar-tender--public house, saloon--many, quite a few--and pages might
be so filled. Doubtless the language, the idioms vary more and more
yearly, and probably the pronunciation also. You do meet Americans,
travelled ones, who have no nasal twang, but otherwise the
nationality, partly by that, partly by the way occasional words are
pronounced, is easily recognized. Some of the Americans seem to
forget that England was the birthplace of the English language. One
said to me, when pronunciation was one day the subject under
discussion between us, "Very true, we do pronounce many words
differently, and I can always recognize your countrymen by the
British accent they use when speaking our language." I laughed, and
remarked that unless I mistook, _we_ had spoken it before Americans
existed. He did not answer; it seemed to strike him as a new view of
the subject, and he ruminated!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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