The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and educationAnonymous
History
The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and education
Anonymous
Church attendance -- Great Britain; Church of England; Great Britain -- Census, 1851
No. of Churches. Sittings.
1801 11,379 3,024,615
Decennial increase:
1811 65 55,250
1821 114 96,900
1831 325 276,250
1841 785 667,250
1851 1,409 1,197,650
Total Increase 2,698 2,293,300
Total 14,077 5,317,915
Turning now to the Dissenting tables, we shall find that Mr. Mann’s
formula leads to still more absurd results than when it is applied to the
churches. It has, however, the curious felicity of operating in the two
cases in a manner diametrically opposite; for while it robs the Church of
more than half the new accommodation which she has provided, it
obligingly credits Dissent with about the same number of sittings, to
which it has not the ghost of a claim.
It is the proper place to offer here a few remarks upon the mode which
has been adopted for distributing the dateless buildings amongst the six
periods. Every one is, of course, aware that in many cases “there is
much virtue” in an average. In such problems as determining the number
of letters which will be posted in a given year without being addressed,
it operates with almost infallible certainty. But it must be clear that
2,428 out of 20,390 places could not have been returned without dates by
mere accident. In a large proportion of cases the omission must have
been intentional; and it is obvious that those cases would include very
few new buildings. The enumerators, being all persons possessed of local
knowledge, could have had no difficulty in determining whether a building
had or had not been erected within the last ten, twenty, or thirty years.
It would only be in cases where the structure was of what is called in
ladies’ sometimes “a certain,” sometimes “an uncertain” age, that they
would be unable to ascertain when it was erected or appropriated to
public worship. The number of such instances would bear no relation
whatever to the number having dates assigned. The case is wholly beyond
the province of the Rule of Three; and to attempt to adjust the table by
means of proportion is, on the face of it, unfair. Out of the 2,118
dateless churches, no fewer than 1,712 are relegated to the number of
those erected before 1801, whereas of the 2,428 dateless meeting-houses,
only 465 would be placed in the same category. In point of fact,
however, there are not so many; for Mr. Mann has hit on a plan, which is
a miracle of perverse ingenuity, in order to make the growth of Dissent
during the half century look larger than ever. Ninety-nine persons out
of a hundred would have applied the rule first to the churches, then to
the meeting-houses, and then they would have added the results together.
Mr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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