The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and educationAnonymous
History
The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and education
Anonymous
Church attendance -- Great Britain; Church of England; Great Britain -- Census, 1851
If it be objected that the average capacity of Dissenting buildings has
increased of late years, there are two answers—first, there is no
evidence of such increase to any material extent; and, secondly, that
there is an antagonistic influence at work, which would counterbalance
such increase if it existed. It must be clear that the number of
“causes” which annually collapse becomes greater in the same ratio as the
congregations themselves increase. Thus, almost the same number of
places were licensed in the ten years ending 1810 as in the same period
ending 1850; but the number of places discontinued out of 13,000 would
obviously be less than the number discontinued out of, say 18,500; so
that unless the new Dissenting meeting-houses are larger nowadays than
was formerly the case, the amount of sittings attributed to the latter
periods is too large, rather than too small.
We have now materials for the reconstruction of our table:—
Population. Church Dissenting Total
Sittings. Sittings. Sittings.
1801 8,892,536 3,024,615 2,136,339 5,160,954
Subsequent decennial increase:—
1811 1,271,720 55,250 381,875 437,125
1821 1,835,930 96,900 710,664 807,564
1831 1,896,561 276,250 740,319 1,016,569
1841 2,017,351 667,250 519,097 1,186,347
1851 2,013,161 1,197,650 406,354 1,604,004
Total 9,035,073 2,293,300 2,758,309 5,051,609
Increase
Total 17,927,609 5,317,915 4,894,648 10,212,583
The number of sittings per thousand of the population was, at the
different periods, as follows:—
ACCORDING TO THE ABOVE ACCORDING TO MR. MANN’S
TABLE. TABLE.
Church. Dissent. Church. Dissent.
1801 340 240 482 99
1811 303 247 424 120
1821 264 269 363 145
1831 248 285 323 181
1841 258 282 300 238
1851 297 273 297 273
Thus it will be seen that every inference drawn from Mr. Mann’s tables
has proved false.
Dissent has _not_, during the half century, supplied four times as much
new accommodation as the Church—if it has supplied any more at all, the
excess does not amount to a fourth.
Dissent has _not_, during the last 20 years, supplied three times as much
accommodation as the Church—it has barely supplied half as much.
Dissent is _not_ advancing at a pace twice as rapid as the Church; on the
contrary, the Church is advancing at nearly three times the speed of
Dissent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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