The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and educationAnonymous
History
The Truth about Church Extension: An exposure of certain fallacies and misstatements contained in the census reports on religious worship and education
Anonymous
Church attendance -- Great Britain; Church of England; Great Britain -- Census, 1851
That the writer may not be thought to be unsupported by facts, he will
here summarize the history of Anabaptistic and Congregational Dissent in
the first town to the annals of which he has ready access—Nottingham, his
authority being Mr. Wylie’s local history, published in 1853.
Nottingham, however, is a remarkably good example for the purpose. It
has a manufacturing population of 57,000, having doubled itself since
1801. It is almost at the head of those places in which Dissent is most
rampant, and the Church most depressed. It possessed, according to Mr.
Mann’s table K, 35.2 Dissenting sittings to every hundred inhabitants,
the only other places equal or superior to it in that respect being
Merthyr Tydvil (52.4), Sunderland (35.2), Rochdale (36.5), and Swansea
(42.8). It boasts of 74.1 per cent. of the whole religious accommodation
within its boundaries, the only places having more being Merthyr (89.7),
and Rochdale (78.7).
About the middle of the last century, then, the Presbyterian
congregation on the High Pavement adopted Socinian tenets; and many
families thereupon left it and joined a small congregation of
Calvinistic Independents in Castle-gate. Their meeting-house was
immediately enlarged, and it has ever since been considered the
leading Dissenting place of worship. In 1761, a second secession
from High Pavement, this time of Sabellians, built themselves a new
meeting-house in Halifax-place. In 1801, they erected themselves a
new building in St. Mary’s-gate, which has long since been closed.
In 1798, a third swarm, again Calvinistic Independents, left High
Pavement, and settled in the Halifax-place meeting-house, vacated by
their Sabellian predecessors. In 1819, they built themselves a new
meeting-house, called “Zion Chapel,” in Fletcher-gate, the old one
being now a school. In 1822, a secession from Castle-gate built a
new meeting-house in St. James’s-street; and six years later a
secession from St. James’s-street built a meeting-house in
Friar-lane. In 1804, a secession from Zion Chapel erected “Hephzibah
Chapel,” which being in debt, was sold to the Universalists in 1808,
and was soon afterwards converted into a National School. In 1828,
another secession from “Zion Chapel” erected a meeting called
“Bethesda Chapel.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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