The use of women and even children as a screen for the protection of the German troops is referred to.... From the number of troops concerned, it must have been commanded or acquiesced in by officers, and in some cases the presence and connivance of officers is proved. [Sidenote: 23] _Termonde._--Two hundred civilians were utilised as a screen by the German troops. [Sidenote: 24] _Binnenstraat._--The civilians were utilised on Saturday, the 26th September, as a screen. [Sidenote: 33] _Mons._--On August 24th men, women and children were actually pushed into the front of the German position outside Mons. The witness speaks of 16 to 20 women, about a dozen children and half a dozen men being there. [Sidenote: 34] At _Tournai_ 400 Belgian civilians--men, women and children--were placed in front of the Germans, who then engaged the French. [Sidenote: 34] At _Ypres_ the Germans drove women in front of them by pricking them with bayonets. The wounds were afterwards seen by the witness. [Sidenote: 34] At _Londerzeel_ 30 or 40 civilians--men, women and children--were placed at the head of a German column. One witness from _Termonde_ was made to stand in front of the Germans, together with others, all with their hands above their heads. Those who allowed their hands to drop were at once prodded with the bayonet. 6. THE KILLING OF WOUNDED SOLDIERS AND PRISONERS. [Sidenote: 35] After making all allowances, there remain certain instances in which it is clear that quarter was refused to persons desiring to surrender when it ought to have been given, or that persons already so wounded as to be incapable of fighting further, were wantonly shot or bayoneted. [Sidenote: 36] In one case, given very circumstantially, a witness [a British lance-corporal, whose evidence has been confirmed by a lieutenant and a private] tells how a party of wounded British soldiers were left in a chalk pit, all very badly hurt, and quite unable to make resistance. One of them, an officer, held up his handkerchief as a white flag, and this "attracted the attention of a party of about eight Germans. The Germans came to the edge of the pit. It was getting dusk, but the light was still good, and everything clearly discernible. One of them, who appeared to be carrying no arms, and who, at any rate, had no rifle, came a few feet down the slope into the chalk pit, within eight or ten yards of some of the wounded men." He looked at the men, laughed, and said something in German to the Germans who were waiting on the edge of the pit. Immediately one of them fired at the officer, then three or four of these 10 soldiers were shot, then another officer, and the witness, and the rest of them. "After an interval of some time I sat up and found that I was the only man of the 10 who were living when the Germans came into the pit remaining alive, and that all the rest were dead." 7. LOOTING, BURNING AND DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY. [Sidenote: 34]