The Truth About Jesus : Is He a Myth?: IllustratedMangasarian, M. M. (Mangasar Mugurditch)
Religion
The Truth About Jesus : Is He a Myth?: Illustrated
Mangasarian, M. M. (Mangasar Mugurditch)
Jesus Christ -- Historicity; Rationalism
Justin Martyr, another early Father, offers the following argument
against unbelievers in the Christian legend: "When we say also that
the Word, which is the first birth of God, was produced without sexual
union, and that he, Jesus Christ, our teacher, was crucified,
died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven, we propound nothing
different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons
of Jupiter." * Which is another way of saying that the Christian
mythus is very similar to the pagan, and should therefore be equally
true. Pressing his argument further, this interesting Father discovers
many resemblances between what he himself is preaching and what the
pagans have always believed: "For you know how many sons your esteemed
writers ascribe to Jupiter. Mercury, the interpreting word (he spells
this word with a small _w_ while in the above quotation he uses a
capital _W_ to denote the Christian incarnation) and teacher of
all; Aesculapius...who ascended to heaven; one Hercules...and
Perseus;...and Bellerophon, who, though sprung from mortals, rose
to heaven on the horses of Pegasus." ** If Jupiter can have, Justin
Martyr seems to reason, half a dozen divine sons, why cannot Jehovah
have at least one?
* First Apology, Chapter xxi (Anti-Nicene Library).
** Ibid.
[Illustration: 048 The Unsexed Christ, Naked In the Church of St.
Antoine, Tours, France.]
Instead of producing historical evidence or appealing to creditable
documents, as one would to prove the existence of a Caesar or an
Alexander, Justin Martyr draws upon pagan mythology in his reply to
the critics of Christianity. All he seems to ask for is that Jesus be
given a higher place among the divinities of the ancient world.
To help their cause the Christian apologists not infrequently also
changed the sense of certain Old Testament passages to make them
support the miraculous stories in the New Testament. For example,
having borrowed from Oriental books the story of the god in a manger,
surrounded by staring animals, the Christian fathers introduced a
prediction of this event into the following text from the book of
Habakkuk in the Bible: "Accomplish thy work in the midst of the
_years_, in the midst of the years make known, etc." * This Old
Testament text appeared in the Greek translation as follows: "Thou
shalt manifest thyself in the midst of _two animals_" which was
fulfilled of course when Jesus was born in a stable. How weak must be
one's case to resort to such tactics in order to command a following!
And when it is remembered that these follies were deemed necessary
to prove the reality of what has been claimed as the most stupendous
event in all history, one can readily see upon how fragile a
foundation is built the story of the Christian God-man.
* Heb. iii. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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