The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South: In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White Race — John Shaqi
The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South: In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White RaceCollins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
History
The Truth About Lynching and the Negro in the South: In Which the Author Pleads That the South Be Made Safe for the White Race
Collins, Winfield H. (Winfield Hazlitt)
African Americans; Lynching; Southern States -- Race relations
“The Negroes then gathered and defied the officers, declaring
that ‘No white man could arrest them.’ Their demonstrations
aroused the fear of the citizens of St. Charles and they phoned
to this place for a posse to come out and protect the town. P.
A. Douglass, deputy sheriff, went out with five men, Wednesday
morning. Constable L. C. Neely went forward with a posse of
several men to capture the Griffin Negroes. The constable met
three Negroes . . . in the road. He inquired of them if they
knew where the Griffins were and one of them replied that they
did, but ‘would tell no —— white ——’ the Negroes then attempted
to draw their pistols, but the posse fired, killing all three
of them.
“Yesterday sixteen men left this place for the scene of the
trouble. . . . Large crowds in from Roc, Ethel, and Clarenden.
During the day while the Sheriff’s posse was searching for the
Griffin Negroes, they were fired upon by a Negro . . . from
ambush. Three of the posse were hit, but the shot used were
small, and no serious damage resulted. The posse returned the
fire, and a shot . . . felled the Negro to the ground. Several
other shots were fired into him, killing him instantly.
“Five other Negroes . . . who were the Negroes that had defied
the officers, were arrested, and last night a crowd of men took
them away from the guards and shot them to death.” The next
issue of the same paper stated that two more Negroes had been
killed, and the _Daily Arkansas Democrat_, March 29, reported
that the Griffins who were the cause of the original trouble
had been killed, completing the list of _thirteen_.
The above quotation is given merely as an example of a state of
affairs so apt to exist in connection with what usually passes as
trivial causes for lynching. May those at a distance from such
conditions the better understand!
Thus far I have not discussed lynching in the North, nor do I purpose
to do so; but a few words in passing seem pertinent. There is no basis
for the assumption, which some seem innocently to hold, that the people
of the North are inherently good and law-abiding, while those of the
South are inherently wicked and lawless. Indeed, statistics would
seem to indicate the opposite.[69:15] In 1910 over 750 persons to the
100,000 population were committed to prison in New England as against
less than 450 in the South. I take it that the people of the North are
neither better nor worse than those of the South. The same conditions
in either section would produce about the same results. The statistics
of lynching I gathered for the North were merely incidental. However,
for 1901 and 1902, I find that nine Negroes were lynched in the North,
four for murder and five for rape.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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