The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
During September 18 and 19 heavy firing took place all along the
line, and the attack on Water Supply and Temple Redoubts was fiercely
pressed. The enemy mounted artillery within 100 yards of the former,
and after changing hands six times, it remained on the 19th a smoking
ruin, in the enemy's hands. Temple Redoubt was captured on the 20th, on
which day furious attacks were made on Long Hill and 203 Metre Hill,
and Pan-lun-shan was shelled. In the evening the first was seized by
the Japanese. With the capture of Water Supply Redoubt the town was
deprived of the usual water-supply, but Fresh Water Lake and the wells
dug by Smirnoff's orders gave us plenty of water for the requirements
of the garrison and civil population.
From the early hours of the 21st the Japanese attacked 203 Metre
Hill, upon which their gun-fire was also concentrated. The whole of
the western front and part of the eastern replied by massed fire. The
assault increased; column after column rushed forward on to 203 Metre
Hill, covering all its fore hills and slopes with heaps of dead, but
at 8.45 a.m. they were repulsed. This assault was distinguished by
particular obstinacy. I myself saw how, when their attack was repulsed,
instead of retreating, the enemy began to build parapets of their dead
and wounded comrades on the granite slopes of the hill, for they had
no sand-bags. From this parapet they kept up rifle-fire all day on 203
Metre Hill and its spurs, on Fort No. 5, and on the Military Road,
making all communications impossible. From morning till late in the
evening the Japanese guns kept up a constant bombardment on 203 Metre
Hill, and its position became more critical with every hour. Having got
three-quarters of it, they meant to get possession of the rest at all
costs: they slowly crawled upwards, fell dead, rolled back, and others
dashed forward; they lay concealed and waited for reinforcements,
nothing would drive them back. All their thoughts, all their endeavours
were to get possession of this hill. Our men began rolling down great
boulders from the top. These bounded down, flattened out the dead, and
sought out the living, who, in trying to dodge, exposed themselves, and
were shot by our men on the look out.
There you have the poetry of war--the reverse of a battle picture.
[Illustration: A CANET GUN MOUNTED ON FORT V., SEPTEMBER 22.]
The following is what Colonel Raschevsky wrote on the 21st: 'In two
days, the 18th and 19th, we have fired 70,000 rounds. As we have for
long been short of shells, batteries were often unable to reply to the
enemy. From May 26 (the battle at Kinchou) our losses have been:
killed, 3,200 men and 59 officers; wounded, 8,500 men and 286 officers.
Of the wounded, up to the present not less than 2,500 to 3,000 have
recovered and returned to the front.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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