The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
During the night of the 21st about 900 corpses were collected under
203 Metre Hill. At 2 a.m. on the 22nd Colonel Tretiakoff reported
that the enemy were again advancing on to it, and that our men had
great difficulty in holding on. Fort No. 5 was bombarded all day. On
the 22nd the town and part of our line were being bombarded, when
Smirnoff started to reconnoitre 203 Metre Hill himself. Under a hot
fire we reached Fort No. 5 (by courtesy a 'fort,' for it had no
masonry shelter, and was even now a ruin), but had to wait until the
fire slackened at the enemy's dinner-hour before we could venture to
watch over the parapet; he then saw how 203 Metre Hill was surrounded.
To relieve Fort No. 5, which was being heavily shelled, he decided
to telephone to Electric Cliff to turn their fire on the enemy's
guns, but the time taken to get the telephone message through was
disheartening. (I have seen an article in the _Voenny Sbornik_ by a
M. Timchenko-Ruban, to the effect that the Fortress was supplied with
materials for telegraph and telephone construction on a _luxurious
scale_!)
The General was disturbed about the position of 203 Metre Hill, though
for that front, as a whole, he had no fear. He thought that the enemy
would storm this hill that night, and that they must therefore have
large masses of reserves collected somewhere close by: he wanted to
find those reserves. His theory was justified, for at 1 p.m. a report
was received from an observation post at Pigeon Bay that, from a small
peak half a mile away, a good view could be had of a deep ravine
running to the foot of 203 Metre Hill, and that in it the enemy's
reserve of almost two regiments was hiding, waiting apparently till
dark to make a fresh attack on the hill.
Smirnoff at once telephoned to Colonel Khvostoff to send a section of
quick-firers from Liao-tieh-shan or Fort No. 6 to shell them, and at
the same time told him to warn all guns on the west front to be ready
to sweep the south-west foot of 203 Metre Hill, where the enemy were
bound to first show themselves on leaving the ravine. The section of
quick-firers moved cautiously towards the ravine without being seen
from the enemy's siege-batteries. It then suddenly opened rapid fire
on the crowd of reserves massed in the ravine, and caused great loss.
They were surprised, and, as had been foreseen, bolted out on to the
slopes, where they came under the fire of the guns of the west front
and scattered in panic, leaving great numbers of dead behind. It was a
most skilful and daring operation, for these guns advanced to within
one and a half miles of the enemy's outposts and four miles of their
siege-guns; the gunners must have been so taken aback that they did not
at once open fire, and it was evening before our section was forced to
return to Liao-tieh-shan, after a brilliant piece of artillery work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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