The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
On that night a pyroxyline mine was rolled into the attack trenches,
and caused awful havoc, a number of the enemy being literally blown to
atoms and many burnt and wounded. The remainder bolted, and, falling
into our wire entanglement, were hurled down the hill. After this they
again made two mad efforts to storm the hill from the north-west, but
both assaults were repulsed with loss.
On the morning of the 23rd another Japanese battalion, which was in
this same ravine, came under the fire of our guns, took to the slopes,
and in about ten minutes was also wiped out of existence.
The initiative in thus checking the attack on the almost captured 203
Metre Hill was the conception and work of the Commandant alone, and
was due to his true grasp of the situation and his taking the risk of
sending guns where most other commanders would have feared to send
them.[24]
In Stössel's order of thanks to the troops for their work on this
occasion, all the seniors were mentioned by name--except Smirnoff!
From the moment this assault was beaten back, the trenches in front of
203 Metre Hill were gradually evacuated, and the enemy went to earth
only on Angle Hill. All their sapping was confined to the north-east.
On the western front of the Fortress there now remained in our
possession only 203 Metre, Flat, and Divisional Hills.
There was now more interference than ever with Smirnoff's arrangements.
No sooner did the Commandant give an order (based on his personal
acquaintance with the state of affairs) than it was altered. It
was only through the mediation of Kondratenko that a deadlock was
prevented; in fact, Kondratenko's chief work now consisted in
persuading Stössel that the opinions of one of his friends--always
diametrically opposed to Smirnoff's--were detrimental. Every morning
and late every evening, after going round the fighting-line,
Kondratenko, Biely, Grigorenko, and Khvostoff used to meet the
Commandant. All questions as to the defence which were pending
were then decided, and the programme of future work for armament,
fortification of positions and distribution of troops and their supply
was worked out. Each of those present received detailed instructions,
and at the following day's meeting reported results. Stössel and his
staff never took part in these meetings. Indeed, he, as a rule, did
not interfere till after Smirnoff had issued his orders; he then
altered them or by his own made it impossible to carry them out.
But, notwithstanding this, work continued, for all knew that it was
necessary, though the District Staff's interference often caused
hopeless confusion, hindered success, and demoralized the garrison.
The following is what Colonel Raschevsky wrote in his diary on
September 28:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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