The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
'Till the capture of the latter the ships were, as far as possible,
kept in repair, but they could only have been of assistance to
Rojdestvensky's fleet _after the relief of Port Arthur by land_,
which would have enabled us to get ammunition and guns and to refit.
Rojdestvensky well knows this.
'The ships of the fleet are now sunk. Save for a small quantity of
47-millimetre and 12-inch ammunition, all the rest has been put on
shore. The officers and crews have been sent ashore. The torpedo
officers and men are employed making hand grenades and small shells,
and many of the engineers are making ammunition; the remainder of
the crews, numbering about 500, form the last reserve, and so the
squadron to the very end of all its _matériel_ and _personnel_ is
helping the Fortress to defend itself. With regard to the sinking
of the ships, steps have been taken that uninjured guns should not
fall as trophies into the enemy's hands if the Fortress falls. The
_Sevastopol_, which is the only uninjured battleship, I will try to
anchor near White Wolf's Hill, where, however, she will, of course,
be subject to torpedo attacks and risk being sunk. It is naturally
sad to have to lose the fleet thus, but if God enables us to hold
out in the Fortress till relieved from the land side, I am sure that
impartial men in Port Arthur will say that without the assistance
rendered by the fleet it would long ago have fallen into the enemy's
hands.'
To show clearly the state the fleet was in in the middle of the strict
blockade, when the Viceroy ordered it to break through to Vladivostock
after the unlucky attempt on August 10, I will quote an extract from
a report of Admiral Wiren's, which fully illustrates its pitiful
condition, and clearly shows that it had not a chance of getting
through. The report was written after the fight of August 10:
'I have the honour to report that at present the ships of the
squadron under my command are in the following state:
'(_a_) _Hulls._
'The repairs to the _Peresvet_, _Pobieda_, _Retvisan_, and _Pallada_
are finished, and to the _Poltava_ and _Bayan_ are being finished.
The _Sevastopol_ is being repaired with the aid of caissons, and will
be ready in six to seven weeks. External damage to the sides has been
covered with sheets, and her interior has, as far as possible, been
repaired.
'(_b_) _Guns._
'Since the commencement of the operations two guns have been
absolutely disabled.
'After the conference on August 19, the following were put ashore
for the land defences: One 6-inch, ten 75-millimetre, nineteen
47-millimetre, eight 37-millimetre, and three searchlights.
'(_c_) _Personnel._
'Captain Boysman of the _Peresvet_ is recovering from wounds, and
is on the _Mongolia_. In the fight of August 10 two officers were
killed; in the assaults two more were killed; eleven are wounded and
sick.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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