The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
'In reporting the above-mentioned state of the fleet, and in stating
that all my thoughts and desires are aimed towards carrying out the
Tsar's orders and your wishes, I consider it my duty to represent the
following facts:
'Our fleet, and particularly my squadron, not being able to steam
faster than thirteen knots (_Sevastopol_ and _Poltava_), cannot
possibly get through to Vladivostock without a fight, and the result
of a fight is not hard to foresee, even if the ships were better than
the enemy's in point of fighting--_i.e._, straight shooting. Even
supposing that the fleet steams out of Port Arthur without accident
through the mine-fields, which have become more dangerous during
the last month, as the enemy have constantly been laying mines (our
dredging flotilla, though it has daily trawled, is very weak, has few
pinnaces, and what with the destruction of a dredger, a port barge,
and two destroyers, has not been able to do much), it is impossible
for it to escape notice. Our greatest speed is only thirteen knots.
'The enemy would meet us in three or four divisions:
1. Division of battleships and armoured
cruisers 6 ships
2. Division of fast second-class cruisers
and one first-class cruiser (_Yakuma_) 5 ships
3. Coast-defence battleships and one
armoured cruiser (_Tokiwa_) 7 ships
4. Several divisions of destroyers and
small torpedo craft.
'We cannot take the initiative in action, as the enemy, having
superior speed, can steam away if they do not wish to fight, and can
accompany us until it suits them to engage in battle--_i. e_:
'(_a_) When our fleet is some seventy miles from Arthur.
'(_b_) When they can concentrate all their force.
'(_c_) When they are occupying a favourable position with regard to
the sun and the sea.
'As on August 10, the real fighting would again probably commence in
the afternoon; and each of the enemy's ships which were seriously
injured would be able to fall out for repairs or to make the land
without risk, at a time when each of our ships falling out of action,
though only temporarily damaged, might become a prize to two, three,
or four of their vessels, or at best might run on to a neutral coast,
or steam into a neutral port, and be interned for the rest of the
campaign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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