The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
'It has come to my knowledge that in the garrison club officers busy
themselves over matters which do not concern them, criticize the
course of the military operations, and repeat various stupid stories,
picked up from God knows where. An officer's duty is to think how
best to carry out his orders, and not to judge the actions of his
seniors. Those who cavil do much harm, and I, of course, will punish
them to the utmost of my power.'
After this tongues ceased to wag, for it was known that the Commandant
had wonderful ears. Officers even began to suspect each other of
espionage and tale-bearing.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 4: The Central Wall.]
CHAPTER III
DEVELOPMENTS
At 1 a.m. on February 25 some destroyers, which were covering the
advance of a blocker[5] towards the narrows into the harbour, attempted
to torpedo the _Retvisan_. The battleship sank one destroyer, while the
blocker was set on fire, and ran on the rocks of Tiger Peninsula. Here
she lay blazing close to the _Retvisan_, a source of extreme danger, as
she might at any moment blow up. Later on the enemy's fleet appeared
on the horizon. The _Bayan_, _Novik_, and _Askold_, lying in the outer
Roads, at once moved out and engaged it. From the hill I was on, I
watched that rare picture, a fight at sea; but it did not last long. In
face of a force four times their own strength, our ships were finally
forced to seek shelter under the guns of the Fortress. Just at the
end of this fight one of two of our destroyers, returning from night
reconnaissance, was forced by the enemy's cruisers to beach herself.
This was entirely due to the unfortified state of Liao-tieh-shan.
On February 28 a remarkable order by Stössel was published in the _Novy
Kry_. It was also telegraphed all over the whole world, and presumably
redounded to the credit of its author:
'The troops know well, and I now make known to the civilians, that
there will be no retirement; in the first place, the Fortress must
fight to the last, and I, as its Commandant, will never give the
order to retreat; in the second, there is no place to which to
retreat....'
As a matter of fact, Stössel, _quâ_ Commandant of the Fortress, never
did give an order to retreat, because the question did not arise; but,
as Officer Commanding the Kwantun District, which district he abandoned
within two months, he surrendered the Fortress, despite the protests of
the then Commandant, General Smirnoff, and the whole of the Council of
Defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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