The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
_Semenoff._ 'We must hold out at all costs. My troops are in excellent
fettle and the best of spirits.'
_Mekhmandaroff._ 'We must continue the defence.'
_Stössel._ 'You must surely know, Colonel, that, having got possession
of Erh-lung-shan Fort, the enemy command the neighbouring batteries and
works, and can from there shell us. Can you guarantee that the enemy
won't mount guns there?'
_Mekhmandaroff._ 'I cannot guarantee that, but I will swear that I will
put any of their guns out of action as soon as they are mounted. As
long as we hold on to Rocky Ridge the loss of Erh-lung-shan does not
make our general position in any way critical. We can hold out easily
for some time. We still have a number of splendid rear-guard positions.
We can, and I consider we ought to, hold out--in fact, to defend
ourselves to the last moment.'
_Irman._ 'In any case, we must hold out in the same way as we have
already held out. Why, up till now one might say that we have really
only been holding field positions, not permanent ones. We can easily
hold out longer.'
_Grigorenko._ 'We _must_ hold out. Let us look at the question on
a broader basis. To do the best, I consider we ought to reduce the
garrison of all points not being attacked--_i.e._, Liao-tieh-shan
and Signal Hill--and send the troops thus released to the threatened
points.'
_Fock._ 'No, no. Liao-tieh-shan is the keep--it mustn't be touched.'
_Reuss._ 'As the fleet has ceased to exist, Arthur's rôle of affording
a sanctuary to it is over. It is quite unnecessary to the army
operating in the north, as that army has concentrated now in great
strength. A further defence can only end in a street massacre, which
is to be deprecated.'
_Wiren and Loschinsky._ 'The place _must_ be defended to the bitter
end.'
_Gorbatovsky._ 'If the Fortress is to fall or to capitulate, we must
postpone the day as long as possible. We must fight to the last.'
_Biely._ 'I fail to understand what Dmitrevsky means by saying there is
no ammunition. We have plenty to repulse two more big attacks--102,000
shells of our own and 100,000 still available from the fleet, with
8,000,000 rounds of small-arm ammunition. From an artillery point of
view, I do not consider we are at all in a critical position. The
defence ought to be continued.'
_Nadein._ 'I also agree. We must continue to hold out.'
_Nickitin._ 'We must certainly hold out to the last. If our position is
bad, that of the enemy is not particularly happy. A further defence is
possible, and should be successful, as we have a series of excellent
positions, and in the New Chinese Town a number of excellent buildings
for the troops.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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