The Truth About Port ArthurNozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
History
The Truth About Port Arthur
Nozhin, E. K. (Evgenii Konstantinovich)
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
The rest of that day we heard the names of Smirnoff and Makharoff on
all sides, but never a word of Stössel.
As soon as General Smirnoff had inspected the position at Kinchou, he
saw of what enormous strategical importance it was, and he gave orders
for it to be fortified with the utmost rapidity, and in his order No.
228, of March 23, he authorized the Fortress Commanding Engineer to
draw £1,000 for this purpose from the Defence Fund. As I have said
before, the position was under the actual command of General Fock,
commanding the 4th Rifle Division. What Fock accomplished between
the beginning of hostilities up to May 26 the reader will see in the
following pages.
After midnight on March 25 the sky cleared, and the moon lit up the
sleeping town and harbour. In the inner roads the shapes of our ships
and the closely-crowded destroyers looked black against the transparent
blue of the quiet night. There was no sound in the Roads. The darkness
increased, and seemed to be cut into by the rays of the searchlights.
Suddenly a single shot rang out from the narrows, then another, then
a cannonade commenced from the seaward batteries. The blockers at it
again? It was, and despite the hail of shot, they continued at full
speed straight for the boom. Three of them got right up close to the
entrance, and then, suddenly turning to starboard, dashed at full speed
on to the rocks under Golden Hill. The fourth first turned to port,
then sank just out of the fairway, riddled with shell.
Every day after riding round the positions Smirnoff consulted with
Generals Kondratenko[6] and Biely,[7] and Colonels Grigorenko[8] and
Khvostoff.[9] In conjunction with them, he settled the most important
questions _re_ future work. His labours cannot be judged from his
written orders, for he had no time to write--questions were decided on
the spot. He gave his verbal orders there and then, and they were at
once carried out.
From day to day we expected to hear of Stössel's departure, but
instead, officers of the 3rd Corps began coming in to him. It was
rumoured that he would operate with his corps in the peninsula, and
might never go to the Yalu. We were afraid to think that he might
remain, and all who valued Arthur as the mainstay of Russia in the Far
East hoped that such a trial might be spared us. But the blow fell, and
dire was the shock when we read his Orders of March 27:
'... I have received the following telegram from the Viceroy:
'"It is the Imperial wish that you should assume temporary command
of the land defences in the Kwantun district, the Commandant of the
Fortress being under your orders. You will exercise the full powers
of an officer in command of an independent corps, directly under
the Officer Commanding the Manchurian Army. The Commandant of the
Fortress will have the powers of an officer commanding a corps which
is not independent...."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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