The tryal of Mr. Daniel Sutton, for the high crime of preserving the lives of His Majesty's liege subjects, by means of inoculationSutton, Daniel
History
The tryal of Mr. Daniel Sutton, for the high crime of preserving the lives of His Majesty's liege subjects, by means of inoculation
Sutton, Daniel
Smallpox -- Vaccination -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800; Sutton, Daniel, 1735-1819
_Couns. for the Pris._ Thank you, Sir; the Prisoner is much indebted to
you for this explanation of the matter. You have sufficiently cleared
him from the imputation of sorcery. Pray, Doctor, let me ask, whether
you ever inoculated without preparation?
_Dr. Dimsdale._ I have often inoculated without any preparation at all,
and have always had the same success.
_Couns. for the Pris._ To what then do you chiefly ascribe the success
of this new method?
_Dr. Dimsdale._ I can only answer, that although the whole process may
have some share in it, in my opinion it consists chiefly in the method
of inoculating with recent fluid matter, and in the management of the
patients at the time of eruption.
_Couns. for the Pris._ Mr. President, and gentlemen of the jury,
the evidence which we have examined, on behalf of the Prisoner at
the bar, have spoken so positively, and have in general delivered
themselves with so much precision, that there can be no doubt but you
are perfectly satisfied that he is innocent of the crimes laid to
his charge in the indictment: nevertheless, in order to collect the
whole into one point of view, I shall briefly recapitulate what hath
been proved, and endeavour to point out those circumstances which
principally merit your attention.
The Prisoner stands indicted for preserving the lives of his Majesty’s
liege subjects, by means of secret medicines, and modes of practice,
unknown to the faculty. The first part of this charge was supported
almost entirely on the evidence of a person who calls himself
officiating clergyman to the prisoner. This gentleman told you, that
his office was, to pray with the sick, and to return thanks for their
recovery. But he had told you before, that the Prisoner never lost a
single patient by inoculation; consequently there was no danger, and
consequently no more reason to pray at this time than at any other.
An officiating clergyman, therefore, in this case, seems so perfectly
unnecessary, as to render his account of his office ridiculous and
incredible; a circumstance which greatly invalidates his evidence: and
lest you should be improperly influenced by your special regard to the
sacred function of this officiating gentleman; lest you should allow
the supposed gravity of his character to add weight to his testimony;
we shall now call a witness of some consequence, who, in few words,
will give you a just idea of the reverend Mr. Houlton.
MONTHLY REVIEW sworn.
_Couns. for the Pris._ Pray, Sir, do you know any thing of a person who
calls himself officiating clergyman to the Prisoner at the bar?
_M. Review._ I remember one Robert Houlton, who gave himself that title.
_Couns. for the Pris._ Is he an author?
_M. Review._ Yes; he lately published a sermon, with an appendix
concerning inoculation.
_Couns. for the Pris._ And what is his character?
_M. Review._ I am sorry to say, this reverend son of the church
descends to the level of a mere _nostrum-puffer_.
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