The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
To give this information should be the duty of the Health Department.
The municipal nurses are aware of the facts, and they also know when a
patient changes his occupation, or place of employment. But to give this
information without following it up, would not be enough. To notify an
employer of the presence of a tuberculous worker, would not necessarily
mean that any action resulted. A poor workman might be summarily
dismissed, and a good one retained, without those in his vicinity being
enlightened as to the nature of his disease. To make this information of
value, it would be necessary to supervise the patient in the factory,
just as he is supervised in the home. This double supervision would
demand a greatly increased staff of nurses, since factory visiting
should not be done through curtailment of the nurse’s other duties. We
must once more emphasize the fact that the home is the fountainhead of
tuberculosis, and that every infection which occurs outside the home
circle (or its equivalent) is practically an accidental infection. But,
as we have already said, a comprehensive plan for checking tuberculosis
must include the stoppage of all leaks, and the unknown, unsupervised
consumptive, at large in the community, is a leak which should be
recognized by common-sense.
Yet certain conditions must be complied with before we can extend this
municipal supervision. Outside-the-home supervision will create an
enormous amount of phthisiphobia. Consumptives are now tolerated because
their presence is either unknown or but dimly guessed at; when this
ignorance is dispelled—as it must be if the nurse visits them at their
places of employment, and their presence and numbers are made known, a
great wave of fear will spread over the community. Such a result is
inevitable when for the first time the public realizes, suddenly and
concretely, the extent to which it is threatened. Tuberculous workers
will be discharged by hundreds, and there will be widespread suffering
in consequence.
On the other hand, however, thousands of non-tuberculous workers will be
relieved of a great danger. Our factories already produce workers so
worn out and devitalized as to fall ready victims to any disease that
presents itself. Would not these same factories be somewhat less
dangerous if swept clear of consumptive employees?[9]
Footnote 9:
However bad certain factory conditions may be, these of themselves
cannot produce tuberculosis any more than they can produce scarlet
fever or diphtheria. The disease itself must be brought into the
factory by a carrier—someone who is himself infected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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