The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis CampaignLa Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
History
The Tuberculosis Nurse: Her Function and Her Qualifications: A Handbook for Practical Workers in the Tuberculosis Campaign
La Motte, Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold)
Tuberculosis -- Nursing; Tuberculosis -- Nursing -- United States -- History
=Afternoons Off.= Each nurse should be given one afternoon a week off
duty. It is more satisfactory to give this half-day in the middle of the
week, on Wednesday or Thursday, rather than on Saturday, at the week’s
end. In this way, the rest period breaks the long stretch of days, and
the nurse is enabled to rest before she becomes too tired. Sundays, of
course, should always be free. Under no consideration should the nurse
be subject to night calls and it is well to have this fact understood at
the outset of the work. A nurse cannot be on duty night and day both,
and certain rules should be established, regarding her hours on duty,
and be rigidly adhered to.
=Character.= The questions of training and of health having been
satisfactorily answered, there remains a third great essential to be
considered—the question of personality. Social nursing differs from all
other branches of nursing, since in this specialty there is a wider
departure from the routine and mechanical duties which form so large a
part of nursing work. Those qualities which make a good institutional,
or a good private nurse, do not necessarily make a good social or public
health nurse. Something more is demanded.
Broadly speaking, apart from professional training, the more highly
educated and cultivated the woman, the better will she be qualified.
This, one may say, would apply to all branches of the profession, but we
believe these qualities are more necessary in the tuberculosis nurse
than in the operating-room nurse, for example. The latter does work
which demands mechanical quickness and coolness; the former requires a
personality capable of dealing with human beings in all stages of
refractoriness, over whom she has no authority, but from whom she is
expected to obtain results. As every one knows, it is far easier to deal
with things than with people.
The qualities of a teacher are requisite. No matter how well one may
know a subject, if one cannot present it clearly and impressively, small
progress will be made. Nor is it the patient alone that the nurse is
called upon to deal with. Her activities bring her into close relations
with physicians, social workers, politicians, boards of directors, and
“benevolent individuals” of all classes, whose interest and good-will it
is necessary to secure. She must be as well able to meet people of this
sort, as to teach the humblest patient in her district.
Since this is social work, the so-called social virtues are a
necessity—and these exclude a bad temper or a quarrelsome disposition.
It is as essential to work in harmony with other social workers as with
the patients themselves—the two relationships are interdependent.
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