Under these circumstances of increasing controversy, the attitude of
the Board of Trade toward the tunnel project became one of further
reserve. In February, the Board informed the War Office that the
military question of the tunnel had assumed such magnitude that a
decision on it should be taken not on a departmental level but on the
higher governmental policy level, and it suggested that the War Office
start its own investigations on the military aspect of the matter.
Commenting on the prevailing French attitude toward British fears about
the tunnel project, the Paris correspondent of the London _Times_
observed mildly that "the political uneasiness which the scheme
has raised on the other side does not exist here.... No Frenchman,
of course, regards it as jeopardizing national security. Frenchmen
see in it a greater facility for visiting the United Kingdom, and
for relieving the monotony of Swiss tours by a trip to the Scotch
highlands."
In satirical fashion, a paragraph in _Punch_ undertook to summarize the
reaction in another European country:
Bogie! The Italian Government are so struck by the alarm exhibited
by Sir Garnet Wolseley at the prospect of a Channel Tunnel, that
they have closed the Mount Cenis and St. Gotthard Tunnels, and left
travellers to the mountain diligences. Their reason for doing this
is the fact that Napoleon really crossed the Alps, while he only
threatened to invade England.
As for reactions in Germany, the British chargé d'affaires in Dresden
reported in a dispatch to the Foreign Office that he had questioned
the Chief of Staff of the 12th (Saxon) Corps—"an officer of high
attainments"—on his attitude toward the possible invasion of England
through the Channel tunnel, or through sudden seizure of the English
end from the outside.
He wrote that General von Holleben, the officer in question, had
observed, in connection with the practicability of landing a
Continental force and taking the British end, that although such an
operation was not impossible, "that [it] would succeed in the face of
our military and moral resources, railways and telegraphs, he should
believe when he saw it happen."
General von Holleben then remarked that the idea of moving an
Army-Corps 25 miles beneath the sea was one which he did not quite
take in. The distance was a heavy day's march; halts must be made; and
the column of troops would be from eight to ten miles long. He was
unable to realize all this off hand, and he did not know but what we
were talking of a chimoera.
I observed that no one appeared to have asked what would happen to the
air of the tunnel if bodies of 20,000 or even 10,000 men were to move
through at once. The General said that this atmospheric difficulty was
new to him, and it did not sound very soluble.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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