At the War Office, the report of the Alison committee was supplemented
by another long memorandum on the tunnel question by Sir Garnet
Wolseley. In this document of some twenty thousand words, which
was conveniently furnished with numerous marginal headings like
"Why tunnels through the Alps afford no argument in favor of the
Channel Tunnel," "The Tunnel an acknowledged danger," "What national
advantage then justifies its construction," "Many tunnels will be
constructed," "What we owe to the Channel," and "Danger of surprise
of our fortifications without warning! Fatal result!!," Sir Garnet
recapitulated and elaborated at great length upon his previous
arguments against the tunnel and added several new ones. Sir Garnet
went into fine detail concerning the possibility of a sudden seizure
of the English end of the tunnel and, simultaneously, Dover, by the
French. For example, to his previous description of how hostile
French forces might come by train through the tunnel dressed in
ordinary clothes he added the detail that they might also travel
in the carriages "at express speed, with the blinds down, in their
uniforms and fully armed"—their co-conspirators at the other end
meanwhile having rendered it "not likely that ticket-takers or
telegraph operators on the French side would be allowed any channel
of communicating with us until the operation had been effected." Sir
Garnet was equally explicit about the situation at Dover. Warning that
"the civilian may start in horror at the statement that Dover could
also be taken by surprise," General Wolseley declared that, as things
stood, anybody at all, any night, was free to walk up to any of the
forts at Dover, and, "if he would announce himself to be an officer
returning home to barracks, the wicket would be opened to him, and
if he entered he would see but two men, one the sentry, the other
the noncommissioned officer who had been roused up from sleep by the
sentry to unlock the gate." General Wolseley demonstrated how such a
caller might well be "a dashing partisan leader" of a French raiding
party that had landed in Dover in the dead of night, in calm or foggy
weather, from steamers, and had already quietly knocked down and
silenced any watchman or other witnesses in the dark area. He showed
how such a _soi-disant_ English officer and his accomplices "might thus
easily obtain an entrance into every fort in Dover; the sentry and the
sleepy sergeant might be easily disposed of. The rifles of our sentries
at home are not loaded, and the few men on guard [could be] made
prisoners whilst asleep on their guard bed." Thus, General Wolseley
said, the intruders could quickly effect the seizure of all the forts
in Dover—"In an hour's time from the moment when our end of the tunnel
was taken possession of by the enemy, large reinforcements could reach
Dover through the tunnel, and ... before morning dawned, Dover might
easily be in possession of 20,000 of the enemy, and every succeeding
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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