The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Von Hammer gives a detailed account of one of Sultan Mahomet’s
organized expeditions in pursuit of game, which may be worth quoting
as an illustration of his pursuits and character. The scene of it was
between Adrianople and Tirnova, and it occurred in 1683, the year in
which his army was engaged in the invasion of Austria and on the siege
of Vienna. Thirty thousand peasants were brought from all parts for
the purpose of beating the woods and putting up the game. For their
subsistence a levy was made on the district of 150,000 marks. This
battue cost the lives of a great number of beaters, who succumbed to
the fatigue of the operations. Many rayas were brought from as far as
Belgrade for the occasion. The Sultan, on seeing the bodies of those
who had perished, said to his followers: “These men would doubtless
have rebelled against me. They have received their punishment in
anticipation of this.”
Mahomet, it would seem, owed his deposition not so much to his own
callous neglect of his duties as Sultan as to the arrogant incapacity
of Kara Mustapha in his campaign against Vienna and the imbecility of
the two succeeding Grand Viziers, Ibrahim and Solyman.
Solyman, who thus mounted the throne in 1687, at the age of forty-one,
showed greater capacity than was to be expected after his long
seclusion in ‘the Cage,’ but he was quite unequal to the task of
controlling the mutinous Janissaries. They filled Constantinople with
riot and slaughter. They pillaged the palaces of the viziers and
others. They attacked the harem of the Grand Vizier Siawousch, whom
they had so recently elevated to the post. He was killed in bravely
defending his harem. His favourite wife and sister were dragged naked
through the streets after being cruelly mutilated. The disorder of the
capital became so unendurable that the population rose in arms and
assisted the authorities in resisting the Janissaries. Their Agha and
principal officers were put to death, and order was at last restored.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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