The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Under monarchs who are the slaves of pleasure or who resign
themselves to indolent slumber, never do the servants of God enjoy
peace or repose. Henceforth voluptuousness, idle pastime, and sloth
are banished from this Court. While the Padishahs who have ruled
since the death of our sublime father Mahomet have heeded naught
but their fondness for pleasure and for ease, the unbelievers, the
unclean beings, have invaded with their armies the four frontiers of
Islam. They have subdued our provinces. They have pillaged the goods
of the people of Mahomet. They have dragged away into slavery the
faithful with their wives and little ones. This is known to all, as
it is known to me. I therefore have resolved, with the help of the
Lord, to take a signal revenge upon the unbelievers, that brood of
hell; and I will myself begin the holy war against them.... Do thou,
my Grand Vizier, and ye others, my viziers, my ulemas, my lieutenants
and agas of my armies, do ye all of you assemble round my person
and meditate well on this my imperial Hatti-Scheriff. Take counsel
and inform me if I ought to open hostilities in person against the
Emperor or remain at Adrianople. Of these two measures choose that
which will be most profitable to the Faith to the Empire and to the
servants of God.[28]
In response to this, the Divan met and discussed for three days whether
the new Sultan should command in person the army about to be sent
against the Austrians. They came to an adverse decision. They thought
that it would not only expose the sacred person of the Sultan to too
much risk, but would also involve excessive expense. They probably
thought also, but scarcely dared to express it, that the Sultan, being
quite inexperienced in military matters, would be an encumbrance to
the army. They advised the Sultan that he ought not to commit his
imperial person to the chances of a campaign, but would do better to
leave the conduct of the war to the Grand Vizier. The Sultan replied
in the laconic words, “I persist in marching.” In accordance with
this decision, Mustapha in person, in spite of his inexperience,
led a well appointed army in the summer of 1696 from Belgrade to
Temesvar, capturing on the way various minor fortified places. His
first encounter with the enemy near Temesvar was successful. The
Austrians were defeated with heavy loss and Temesvar was relieved.
Mustapha, however, did not pursue his success further. He returned to
Constantinople and there received an ovation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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