The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Later, there were many indications of the intention of Catherine to
exploit her wider project of driving the Turks from Europe. In 1779,
when a second grandson was born to her, the name of Constantine was
given to him. Greek women were provided for him as nurses, and he was
taught the Greek language. Everything was done to stimulate the hope
that there would be a revival of a Greek Empire at Constantinople, in
substitution for that of the Ottomans.
Meanwhile there was a succession of grave internal troubles in Turkey,
fomented in part by emissaries from Russia. The brave old Hassan of
Algiers, now Capitan Pasha, who had the complete confidence of the
Sultan, was continually being called upon to put down revolts. Thus in
1776 he defeated the Sheik Jahir, who had revolted in Syria. In 1778
he was engaged in expelling from the Morea the rebellious Albanians,
who had been employed against Orloff in his invasion of that province,
and who, after his defeat, had remained in the Morea, establishing
themselves in a lawless ascendancy there, oppressing, plundering, and
slaughtering Turks and Greeks alike without discrimination. Hassan
succeeded in defeating and expelling these wild ruffians. Later,
Hassan was employed in putting down a rebellion of the Mamelukes in
Egypt. He led an army there, and succeeded in restoring the authority
of the Sultan. In 1787 he was again recalled to Constantinople, on
the imminence of war with Russia, and at the age of seventy-five was
employed for a time in command of the Turkish fleet in the Black Sea
and later as commander-in-chief of the army. It will be seen that for
the first time in his life his good fortune deserted him and that he
met with serious defeats.
It has already been shown that the Empress Catherine was very
provocative in her policy and action to Turkey. In 1787 an agreement
was arrived at between Catherine and Joseph II, Emperor of Austria, for
common action against the Turks, and with the deliberate intention of
driving them from Europe. A partition was to be made of their European
provinces between the two Powers and a Greek Empire was to be set up at
Constantinople.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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