The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Meanwhile the British and Prussian Governments were in consultation.
They were agreed that they were bound to insist upon the surrender of
Oczakoff and its district, and upon a peace based on the _status quo_
before the war. It was contended that, as Austria and Sweden had both
made peace on such terms, the allies could not with honour demand less
for the Turks, and that Turkey would consider itself betrayed if the
allies were willing to give up those districts.
It was decided, therefore, by the allies to enforce by arms their
mediation on the basis of the _status quo_. The British Government
engaged to send a fleet of thirty-five vessels of the line into the
Baltic, and Prussia to march an army into Livonia. It was agreed that
neither Power would look for any territorial acquisition, but would
only insist on greater security for the Porte in the Black Sea.
In this view Mr. Pitt, on March 28, 1791, presented to the House of
Commons a message from the King asking for the supply of means to
augment the forces of the Crown. He based his justification, says
Mr. Lecky, who has given a summary of Pitt’s speech, mainly on the
interests of Prussia and the obligation of Great Britain to defend her.
Prussia [Pitt said], of all European Powers, is the one who would
be the most useful ally of England, and the events that were taking
place were very dangerous to her. The Turkish Empire is of great
weight in the general scale of European Powers, and if that Empire
is diminished or destroyed, or even rendered unstable or precarious,
the situation of Prussia would be seriously affected.... Could any
one imagine that the aggrandizement of Russia would not materially
affect the disposition of other Powers—that it might not produce an
alteration in Poland highly dangerous to Prussia?... If a powerful
and ambitious neighbour were suffered to establish herself upon the
very frontier of Prussia, what safety was there for Denmark, or
what for Sweden when Prussia shall no longer be in a position to
help them? The safety of all Europe might afterwards be endangered.
Whatever might be the result of the war in which the Turks were now
unhappily engaged, if its results were to increase the power of
Russia the effect would not be confined to the two Powers alone; it
would be felt by the rest of Europe.
He asked for the means to equip a great fleet to be sent to the Baltic
and a smaller one for the Black Sea.
The proposal of Pitt for giving effect to this policy was violently
opposed by Charles Fox in a speech which produced a very great effect
in the House of Commons and on the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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