The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Leaving a part of his forces to conduct this blockade, and with
instructions to harass the Greek garrison by day and night, Bayezid,
with the larger part of his army, marched through Bulgaria, and
compelled the Prince of Wallachia to submit as a vassal of the Ottoman
Empire. A part of his army then penetrated into Syrmia and engaged
in war with the Hungarians. It was defeated and driven back, and
Sigismund, the Hungarian King, was able to make a counter-attack, and
to capture the important stronghold of Nicopolis. He, in turn, was
forced to abandon the city, mainly by the assistance given to Bayezid
by the Wallachians. It was during his retreat through the Duchy of
Hunyadi that Sigismund met and became enamoured with Elizabeth Moronay.
The offspring of this liaison was the celebrated Hungarian hero Hunyadi
the Great, who later took such an active part against the Turks.
In 1393, Bayezid sent an army, under command of his eldest son,
Solyman, to invade the northern part of Bulgaria, which still enjoyed
an autonomous existence. Tirnova, its capital, was taken by storm after
a siege of three weeks. Its inhabitants were sent into Asia Minor as
slaves. He then decided to incorporate the northern part of Bulgaria in
the Ottoman Empire in the same manner as the southern part had already
been treated. This completed the servitude of the Bulgarian people.
Sisman, their prince, disappeared from the scene, and the ruling
family became extinct. The land was confiscated, except in a few cases
where the owners were allowed to become Moslems. It was parcelled out
to Turks under a feudal system involving military service, while the
cultivators of the soil were reduced to serfdom.
About this time the fortresses of Nicopolis, Widdin, and Silistria fell
into the hands of the Ottomans and opened the way into Hungary. Bayezid
commenced a system of raids into that country, not for the purpose, at
that time, of acquiring its territory, but for plunder. His Turkish
‘akinjis,’ or irregulars, spread terror over wide districts, burning
and destroying villages and carrying off their inhabitants for sale
as slaves. He fitted out ships also with the same object in the newly
acquired ports in Asia Minor, and ravaged the islands of Chios and
Negropont and districts on the coast of Greece.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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