The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay — John Shaqi
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
The chevaliers advanced in splendid array and had no difficulty in
dispersing and slaughtering the mob of Turkish irregulars. But this
impetuous charge spent their energy and tired their horses. When they
were confronted by the main body of the Ottomans, sixty thousand in
number, they were powerless to resist. They were surrounded and were
compelled to surrender. The main body of Hungarian foot soldiers,
when they came in contact with the Ottomans, were not more fortunate.
The Wallachians, who formed one of the wings of the army, when they
saw how the battle was going, retired from the field without a fight.
The centre of the Hungarian army, under Sigismund, supported by the
Bavarians, made a most gallant fight, and might have been successful
if it had not been that the Serbian army, under Prince Stephen, came
at a critical time, in support of the Ottomans, and turned the scale
in their favour. After a battle of only three hours the Christian
allies were completely defeated with great slaughter on both sides. Ten
thousand of the Christians, including most of the surviving chevaliers,
were taken prisoners. Those who escaped across the Danube suffered
terribly in their retreat through Wallachia. They were beaten and
maltreated by the peasantry, for whom they had shown no consideration
in their advance.
Sigismund and the Grand Prior of Rhodes, at a late stage of the battle,
abandoned the army to its fate. They escaped in a small boat down the
Danube, and were taken on board by a Venetian vessel, which conveyed
them to Germany through the Black Sea, the Dardanelles, and the
Adriatic. On passing the Straits the Turks paraded before their eyes
the knights made captives at Nicopolis. One of these prisoners thus
described what took place:—
The Osmanlis took us out of the towers of Gallipoli and led us to
the sea, and one after the other they abused the King of Hungary as
he passed, and mocked him and called to him to come out of the boat
and deliver his people; and this they did to make fun of him, and
skirmished a long time with each other on the sea. But they did not
do him any harm, and so he went away.[8]
On the morning of the battle of Nicopolis, Bayezid, when told of the
heavy losses of his own army, and that in the early part of the battle
the chevaliers had massacred a number of Turks who had surrendered
on promise of life, was greatly incensed. He gave orders that all
the Christian prisoners to the number of ten thousand were to be put
to death in his presence. He made an exception only in favour of
twenty-four of the knights, including de Nevers, their leader, for
whose release a heavy ransom might be expected. But they were compelled
to witness the execution of their comrades in arms.
On taking leave of them a year later at Brusa, Bayezid addressed de
Nevers in these proud and insolent terms:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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