The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and DecayEversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
History
The Turkish Empire, Its Growth and Decay
Eversley, G. Shaw-Lefevre (George Shaw-Lefevre), Baron
Turkey -- History
Timur’s hosts, after ravaging the whole of Asia Minor, departed like
a swarm of locusts which has denuded a district of its produce and
then seeks fresh ground. They returned to Central Asia. They left
nothing behind in Asia Minor of Tartar rule, either of an army or of
an administration. The field was left open to the Ottomans to fight
among themselves and their former vassals and neighbours for such a
settlement as could be achieved by the strongest of them.
Of the six sons of Bayezid, five fought with him at Angora in command
of divisions of his army. One of them, Mustapha, was supposed to be
among the slain; another, Musa, was taken prisoner and shared the
captivity of his father. The other three escaped. The eldest of them,
Solyman, accompanied by the Grand Vizier, Ali, and Hassan, the Agha
of the Janissaries, made his way to Adrianople, where, on the death
of Bayezid, he had himself proclaimed Sultan, and exercised power as
such over the European provinces of the Empire. Issa, a younger son,
fled to Brusa, where he also claimed to be successor to his father, and
Mahomet, the youngest son, but by far the ablest, retired to Amasia, a
small principality in the north-east of Asia Minor. He there assumed
authority over the district. After the death of their father these
three claimants for succession to his Empire fought it out between
themselves, and, later on, a fourth claimant was added to the list in
Musa, who had been set free by Timur, in order that he might convey the
dead body of his father for interment at Brusa.
The earliest conflict was between Mahomet and Issa. Mahomet offered to
divide between them the Ottoman possessions in Asia. Issa refused and
claimed the whole of them. He was defeated and fled to Europe, where he
sought the assistance of Solyman, who had firmly established himself in
the Ottoman dominions there, and who was now able to lead an army into
Asia Minor in support of Issa. Mahomet was hard pressed by Solyman. He
sent Musa across the Straits to effect a diversion by raising revolt
against Solyman in Europe. This had the desired effect, and Solyman
was compelled to return to Adrianople. After his departure Mahomet
succeeded in defeating Issa again, and the latter disappeared and was
heard of no more.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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