Transcriber’s Notes: Italic text is denoted by _underscores_. Bold text is denoted =thus=. See further notes at the end of the book. THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY THE SAME AUTHOR =Culture et Kultur.= 1 vol. gr. in-8, 242 p. Berger-Levrault, Paris, 1916. =Judaïsme et Kultur.= 38 p. Giard et Brière, Paris, 1917. =Le Germanisme et les Cultures antiques.= _Revue des Nations latines_, Florence, décembre 1917. =Les Jésuites et le Germanisme.= 29 p. Giard et Brière, Paris, 1918. =Amérique Latine et Europe occidentale.= 1 vol. in-12, 301 p. Berger-Levrault, Paris, 1918. =L’Allemagne et le Baltikum.= 1 vol. in-8 raisin, 279 p. et 7 cartes. Chapelot, Paris, 1919. =Le Mouvement pan-russe et les Allogènes.= 1 vol. in-8 raisin, 79 p. Chapelot, Paris, 1919. =Les Turcs et l’Europe.= 1 vol. in-12, 384 p. Chapelot, 1920. =La Beauté d’une Femme.= _Roman._ 1 vol. in 12. P.-V. Stock, Paris, 1907. =La Fille nue.= _Roman._ 1 vol. in-12. Albin Michel, Paris, 1914. =Recherches sur le temps que la précipitation met à apparaître dans les solutions d’hyposulfite de soude.= 1 vol. in-8. Gauthier-Villars, Paris, 1905. =Nobilisme.= _Essai sur les fondements de la culture._ 1 vol. in-12. Société française d’imprimerie et de librairie, Paris, 1909. THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 CONTENTS PAGES I. THE TURKS 1-8 II. THE TURKISH EMPIRE: Its History—The Capitulations—The East, a Fashion in Europe—The Turkish Empire and the War 9-28 III. TURKEY AND THE WAR 29-42 IV. TURKEY AND THE CONFERENCE: The Agreements before the Armistice—Occupation of Smyrna by Greece—The First Ottoman Delegation—Dismissal of the First Delegation—Situation of the Ottoman Government and the Nationalist Movement—Foreign Interests in Turkey—Resources of Turkey—The Damad Ferid Cabinet resigns—The Ali Riza Ministry—The Marash Incidents—The Urfa and Aintab Incidents—The Silence of the United States—The Turkish Question Resumed—The Anglo-American Protestant Campaign—Repercussions in India—Repercussions in Northern Africa—The Indian Caliphate Delegation—Value of Islam—Union of the Churches—Islam _versus_ Orthodoxy—The Persian National Movement 43-150 V. THE OCCUPATION OF CONSTANTINOPLE: The Treaty before the London and Paris Parliaments—Resignation of the Salih Pasha Cabinet—The New Damad Ferid Cabinet 151-168 VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: