Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
Referring again to the objection the British Prime Minister pretended
to base on the proclamation of the Emir Feisal, King of Syria, and
on the Arabs’ request to be freed from Turkish dominion, the Indian
Caliphate delegation in the same letter answered Mr. Lloyd George, who
had asked them in the course of his reception “whether they were to
remain under Turkish domination merely because they were Mohammedans”:
“We would take the liberty to remind you that if the Arabs, who are
an overwhelmingly large majority in these regions, have claimed
independence, they have clearly claimed it free from the incubus
of so-called mandates, and their claim to be freed from Turkish
dominion is not in any way a claim to be subjected to the ‘advice
and assistance’ of a mandatory of the principal Allied Powers.
If the principle of self-determination is to be applied at all,
it must be applied regardless of the wishes and interests of
foreign Powers covetously seeking to exploit regions and peoples
exposed to the danger of foreign domination on account of their
unprotected character. The Arab Congresses have unequivocally
declared that they want neither protectorates nor mandates nor any
other form of political or economic control; and the delegation,
while reiterating their view that an amicable adjustment of Arab
and Turkish claims by the Muslims themselves in accordance with
Islamic law is perfectly feasible, must support the Arab demand for
complete freedom from the control of mandatories appointed by the
Allies.
“With regard to the Hejaz, Article 98, which requires Turkey not
only to recognise it as a free and independent State, but to
renounce all rights and titles there, and Article 99, which makes
no mention of the rights and prerogatives of the Khalifa as Servant
of the Holy Places, are, and must ever be, equally unacceptable to
the Muslim world.”
On the other hand, as the Jewish question and the Eastern question are
closely connected and have assumed still more importance owing to the
Zionist movement, the treaty forced on Turkey concerns the Jews in the
highest degree.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account