Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“With regard to Palestine in particular, the delegation desire to
state that Article 99, embodying the declaration of the British
Government of November 2, 1917, is extremely vague, and it is not
clear in what relation the so-called national home for the Jewish
people, which is proposed to be established in Palestine, would
stand to the State proposed to be established there. The Mussulmans
of the world are not ashamed of their dealings with their Jewish
neighbours, and can challenge a comparison with others in this
respect; and the delegation, in the course of the interview with
you, endeavoured to make it clear that there was every likelihood
of all reasonable claims of Jews in search of a home being accepted
by the Muslim Government of Palestine. But if the very small Jewish
minority in Palestine is intended to exercise over the Muslim, who
constitute four-fifths of the population, a dominance now, or in
the future, when its numbers have swelled after immigration, then
the delegation must categorically and emphatically oppose any such
designs.”
* * * * *
The telegram in which Tewfik Pasha informed Damad Ferid of the
conditions of the treaty, and which the latter communicated to the
Press, was printed by the _Peyam Sabah_, surrounded with black mourning
lines. Ali Kemal, though he was a supporter of the Government and could
not be accused of anglophobia, concluded his article as follows:
“Better die than live blind, deaf, and lame. We have not given up
all hope that the statesmen, who hold the fate of the world in
their hands and who have officially proclaimed their determination
to act equitably, will not allow this country, which has undergone
the direst misfortunes for years and has lost its most sacred
rights, to suffer a still more heinous injustice.”
All the Constantinople newspapers, dealing at full length with the
conditions, unanimously declared that the treaty was unacceptable. The
_Alemdar_, another pro-English newspaper, said:
“If the treaty is not altered it will be difficult to find a man
willing to sign it.”
Another newspaper, the _Ileri_, wrote:
“The anguish which depressed our hearts while we were anxiously
waiting seems a very light one compared to the pang we felt when we
read the treaty.”
The aforesaid _Peyam Sabah_, after a survey of the conditions, came to
this conclusion:
“Three lines of conduct are open to the Turkish people:
“To beg for mercy and make the Powers realise that the loss of
Smyrna will be a great blow to Turkey and will bring no advantage
to Greece, and that the Chatalja frontier will be a cause of
endless hostility between the various races.
“To sign the treaty and expect that the future will improve the
condition of Turkey; but who in Turkey could sign such a treaty?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account