Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“Some responsible propagandists of the Zionist movement, with whom
I have had conversations, frankly admit: ‘We do not want political
sovereignty there; we want a home; the details can be arranged and
discussed.’ I asked them: ‘Do you mean that Great Britain herself
should be the sovereign Power there, or should be the mandatory?’
and they said: ‘No, what we want is an ordinary, humanly speaking
reasonable guarantee that opportunities of autonomous development
would be allowed to us.’ We, ourselves, who have been living in
India, are great believers in a sort of Federation of Faiths. I
think the Indian nationality, which is being built up to-day, will
probably be one of the first examples in the world of a Federation
of Faiths, and we cannot rule out the possibility of development
in Palestine on the lines of ‘cultural autonomy.’ The Jews are,
after all, a very small minority there, and I do not believe for
one moment that Jews could be attracted there in such large numbers
as the Zionist enthusiasts sometimes think. I would say the same
thing of an Armenian State, without desiring to say one word which
would be considered offensive to any class of people. Because we,
ourselves, have suffered so many humiliations, we do not like
ourselves to say anything about other people that they would
resent. If the Allied Powers brought all the Armenians together and
placed them all in a contiguous position, excluding the present
Kurdish community from them, no matter what large slice of land you
gave them, I think they would very much like to go back to the old
status....
“In the same way I would say of the Jewish community, that they are
people who prosper very much in other lands, and although they have
a great hankering after their home, and no community is so much
bound up with a particular territory as the Jewish community is,
still, I must say that we do not fear there will be any great
migration of such a character that it will form a majority over
the Muslim population. The Jewish community has said: ‘We have no
objection to Turkish sovereignty remaining in that part of the
world so long as we are allowed to remain and prosper there and
develop on our own lines, and have cultural autonomy.’”
M. Mohammed Ali, in his letter to Mr. Lloyd George, dated July 10,
1920, also observed that—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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