Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
Under such circumstances the Greek Government had stated it was no
longer willing to sign the Turkish treaty, which, if the previous
agreement alone is taken into account, assigns the Dodecanese to
Italy. This incident at the last moment prevented the signature of the
treaty which had been so laboriously drawn up, and put the Powers in
an awkward situation since the regions occupied by the Greek armies
in Asia Minor were five times as large as the Smyrna area assigned to
Greece, and obviously could not be evacuated by the Greeks before a
state of peace was restored between them and Turkey.
The signature of the treaty, which had been put off at first, as
has just been mentioned, till the end of July, was, after various
delays, arranged for Thursday, August 5, then postponed till the next
Saturday, and finally took place only three days later.
Meanwhile, the Armenian delegation raised another objection, and
informed the Allies that as their president, Nubar Pasha, had been
admitted by the Allied Governments to the signature of the Peace
Treaty, as representing the Armenians of Turkey and the Armenian
colonies, they thought it unfair not to let him sign the Turkish treaty
too, merely because he represented the Turkish Armenians. The Allies
advised the Armenians for their own sake not to insist, in order to
avoid an official protest of Turkey against the treaty after its
signature, under the pretext that it had not been signed regularly.
In the House of Lords the treaty was sharply criticised by Lord Wemyss,
especially in regard to the condition of Smyrna and the cession of
Eastern Thrace to Greece.
In the speech he delivered on Friday, August 6, at Montecitorio,
Count Sforza, coming to the question of the Dodecanese, summed up the
Tittoni-Venizelos agreement of July 29, 1919, as follows:
“Italy pledged herself to support at the Conference the Greek
claims on Eastern and Western Thrace; she even pledged herself to
support the Greek demand of annexing Southern Albania. Greece, in
return for this, pledged herself to give Italy a free zone in the
port of Santi Quaranta, and to give Italian industry a right of
preference for the eventual building of a railway line beginning at
this port.
“Greece pledged herself to support at the Conference the Italian
mandate over Albania, to recognise Italian sovereignty over
Valona, and confirm the neutralisation of the Corfu Canal already
prescribed by the London Conference in 1913-14, when Greece had
promised not to build any military works on the coast between Cape
Stilo and Aspriruga.
“Greece pledged herself, in case she should have satisfaction in
Thrace and Southern Albania, to give up, in favour of Italy,
all her territorial claims in Asia Minor which hindered Italian
interests.
“The Italian and Greek Governments promised to support each other
at the Conference concerning their claims in Asia Minor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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