Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“Italy had already pledged herself to cede to Greece the
sovereignty of the isles of the Ægean Sea, except Rhodes, to which
the Italian Government promised to grant a liberal administrative
autonomy.
“Italy also pledged herself to respect the religious liberty of the
Greeks who were going to be more under her rule in Asia Minor, and
Greece took a similar engagement with respect to the Italians.
“Article 7 dealt with what would happen if the two countries wished
to resume their full liberty of action.
“Italy pledged herself to insert a clause in the treaty, in which
she promised to let the people of Rhodes freely decide their own
fate, on condition that the plebiscite should not be taken before
five years after the signature of the Peace Treaty.”
Count Sforza proceeded to say that on July 22, after coming back from
Spa, he had addressed M. Venizelos a note to let him know that the
Allies’ decisions concerning Asia Minor and the aspirations of the
Albanian people compelled the Italian Government to alter their policy
in order to safeguard the Italian interests in those regions:
“Under the circumstances, the situation based on the agreement of
July 29, 1919, as to the line of conduct to be followed at the
Conference was substantially modified.
“Therefore Italy, in conformity with Article 7 of the agreement,
now resumes her full liberty of action. Yet the Italian Government,
urged by a conciliatory spirit, intends to consider the situation
afresh, as it earnestly wishes to arrive at a satisfactory and
complete understanding.
“The desire to maintain friendly relations with Greece is most
deeply felt in Italy. Greece is a vital force to the East. When
I tried to get better conditions of peace for Turkey, I felt
convinced I was safeguarding the independence and the territorial
integrity which the Turkish people is entitled to, and at the same
time I was serving the true interests of Hellenism.”
In an interview published by the _Stampa_, M. Tittoni on his side
declared, concerning the Dodecanese and the arrangement he had
negotiated with M. Venizelos, that, as circumstances had changed, the
clauses of the agreement had become null and void.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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