Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“The mandate having been given, it was clearly no business of ours
to interfere unless some action had been taken so outrageous that
we had a right to say that it was not in accordance with the Peace
Treaty and would not be accepted by the League of Nations or any
other independent body....
“Had we that justification? He thought we had a right at least
to assume that the French Government had something of a case for
the action they were taking. He had the actual words in which
the French described the necessity of their taking this action.
They pointed out that a large number of French soldiers had been
massacred by Arabs. They did not say that the Emir Feisal was
responsible for that—he did not think the Emir was—but that whether
it was due to his responsibility or want of power to prevent it the
situation was one which the French Government could not allow
to continue. With regard to the railway, on which they said they
depended absolutely under present conditions for the support of
their forces in dealing with the rebellion of Mustafa Kemal in
Cilicia, they complained that they had tried over and over again to
get from the Emir the use of that railway for the purpose of the
supply of their troops, but had failed. They said that that was a
condition of things which they could not allow to continue if they
were to be responsible for the mandate. He thought that was a very
good case.”
On Lord Winterton exclaiming: “Then the French have a mandate for
Damascus! But neither the Arabs nor the Supreme Council have ever
admitted such a mandate,” Mr. Bonar Law, on behalf of the Government,
answered:
“They had been in communication with the French Government on that
point, and their reply was to this effect: ‘There is no intention
of permanent military occupation. As soon as the mandate has been
accepted and order has been restored the troops will be withdrawn.’
“A great deal had been said about the claims of Emir Feisal. No one
would recognise them more readily than His Majesty’s Government.
They knew that he and his tribesmen did gallant service in the war,
but he asked the House to remember that but for the sacrifices both
of the French and ourselves, there would have been no possibility
of King Hussein having any authority in his country....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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