Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
The Grand Vizier, after recalling the events that had taken place in
Turkey since the beginning of the war, asked the audience to let him
have their opinions.
The Unionist group said they were dissatisfied with the composition of
the Ministry, and demanded a Coalition Government, in which all parties
should be represented.
Another political group asked the Crown Council to form itself into a
National Assembly.
Somebody else showed the inanity of such suggestions and proposed
to entrust the mandate of the administration of Turkey to a Great
Power—without mentioning which Power. He added: “Otherwise Turkey will
be dismembered, which would be her ruin.”
As the assembly had merely consultative powers, no decision was reached.
At the beginning of June, 1919, the Ottoman League sent from Geneva to
Mr. Montagu, British Secretary for India, the following note:
“The Ottoman League has examined the statements which your
Excellency was so kind as to make at the Peace Conference,
regarding the subsequent fate of the Ottoman Empire.
“We have always been convinced that His Britannic Majesty’s
Government in its relations with our country would resume its
traditional policy, which was started and advocated by the most
famous English statesmen, and that, after obtaining the guarantees
required for the safety of its huge dominions, it would refuse to
countenance any measure aiming at the oppression and persecution of
Moslems.
“The British Government can realise better than any other Power the
disastrous consequences that would necessarily follow throughout
Islam on the downfall of the Ottoman Empire and any blow struck at
its vital parts, especially at its capital, the universally revered
seat of the Khilafat, where the best works of Moslem civilisation
have been gathered for centuries.
“We feel certain that your Excellency will also realise better
than anybody else of what importance would be to Great Britain the
loyalty, not only of the Ottoman Moslems without any distinction of
race, but of all the Mohammedans whose destiny is presided over by
His Britannic Majesty.”
At last, about the end of the month, the treaty with Turkey was drafted
by the Conference, and on June 11 the Turkish representatives were
brought to France on board the French ironclad _Démocratie_.
The delegation included Tewfik Pasha, Riza Tewfik Bey, with Reshid Bey,
former Minister of the Interior, as adviser. At its head was Damad
Ferid Pasha, the Sultan’s brother-in-law, who, after the resignation of
the Tewfik Pasha Cabinet at the beginning of March, 1919, had formed a
new Ministry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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