Treaty of Sèvres (1920); World War, 1914-1918 -- Territorial questions -- Turkey; World War, 1914-1918 -- Turkey
“If one of the results of the war must needs be to take away
Constantinople from the Turks, I should take the liberty of
respectfully telling Lord Robert Cecil, as president, of the Indian
delegation in the Peace Conference, that we ought not to have
asked Indians to take part in the war against Turkey. Throughout
India, all those who had to express their opinion on this subject,
whatever race or religion they may belong to, are of opinion that
Constantinople must remain the seat of the Khilafat if the internal
and external peace of India is to be preserved.
“The Turks, who are the chief part of the population in
Constantinople, have certainly as much right as any other community
to the possession of that city. So we have to choose between
the Turks and an international régime. Now in the history of
Constantinople examples have occurred of the latter régime, and
the results were not so good that it cannot be said a Turkish
government would not have done better.”
This opinion was upheld by a good many British newspapers,
notwithstanding Lord Robert Cecil’s campaign.
Yet under the pressure of a section of public opinion and the agitation
let loose against Turkey, England seemed more and more resolved to
occupy Constantinople, and _The Times_, though it had never been averse
to the eviction of the Turks from Constantinople, now showed some
anxiety:
“We cannot imagine how the greatest lovers of political
difficulties in Europe should have ever dreamt that Constantinople
should be occupied exclusively by British troops, or that such a
decision may have been taken without previously taking the Allies’
advice.
“As things now stand, we are not at all surprised that such stories
may have given birth to a feeling of distrust towards us. These are
the fruits of a policy tainted with contradiction and weakness. The
Allied countries refuse to sacrifice any more gold or human lives,
unless their honour is concerned. They will not consent to go to
war in order to safeguard the interests of a few international
financiers, who want to dismember Turkey-in-Asia.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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